mbandhingaké seng lan tembaga
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Zn
Cu
Panggil Group
12
6
11
7
Panggil periode
4
4
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440666
24
7440508
37
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals
History
sing katutup
Indian metallurgists
Unknown
Discovery
Sadurunge 1000 SM
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-5 %
11
6 * 10-6 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0002 %
10
~0.00007 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.02 %
12
0.01 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
16
0.01 %
17
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
10
0.00 %
8
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
6
0.00 %
9
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
- Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, koin, Jewellery
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
7.00 Sang / mg dm-3
6
1.01 Sang / mg dm-3
8
ing Bone
170.00 ppm
6
26.00 ppm
12
fisik Properties
leleh Point
419.58 ° C
99+
1,084.62 ° C
40
Boiling Point
907.00 ° C
99+
2,562.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
tembaga
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
2.50
14
3.00
12
Brinell atose
327.00 MPa
32
235.00 MPa
38
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
343.00 MPa
28
Kacepetan swara
3,850.00 m / s
18
3,810.00 m / s
19
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.00
2
ora Sumadhiya
reflectivity
80.00 %
5
90.00 %
3
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Zn
Cu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
25
14
29
10
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.65
19
1.90
11
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.23
6
1.98
9
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.66
7
1.75
3
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.65
11
1.49
14
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.59
22
1.85
9
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.35
35
2.10
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
906.40 kJ / mol
6
745.50 kJ / mol
22
Level Energy 2
1,733.30 kJ / mol
27
1,957.90 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 3rd
3,833.00 kJ / mol
12
3,555.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 4
5,731.00 kJ / mol
11
5,536.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 5th
7,970.00 kJ / mol
9
7,700.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 6th
10,400.00 kJ / mol
9
9,900.00 kJ / mol
10
tingkat Energy 7
12,900.00 kJ / mol
9
13,400.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 8
16,800.00 kJ / mol
6
16,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 9
19,600.00 kJ / mol
8
19,200.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 10th
23,000.00 kJ / mol
10
22,400.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 11
26,400.00 kJ / mol
11
25,600.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 12
29,990.00 kJ / mol
11
35,600.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 13
40,490.00 kJ / mol
5
38,700.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 14
43,800.00 kJ / mol
6
42,000.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 15
47,300.00 kJ / mol
8
46,700.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 16
52,300.00 kJ / mol
9
50,200.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 17
55,900.00 kJ / mol
10
53,700.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 18
59,700.00 kJ / mol
11
61,100.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 19
67,300.00 kJ / mol
10
64,702.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 20
171,200.00 kJ / mol
1
163,700.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 21
179,100.00 kJ / mol
1
174,100.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
184,900.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
198,800.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
1.22 g / amp-day
99+
1.19 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.33 eV
17
4.65 eV
11
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
30
99+
29
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
30
99+
29
99+
Jumlah Neutron
35
99+
35
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
30
99+
29
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
134.00 pm
99+
128.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
122.00 pm
99+
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
139.00 pm
99+
140.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
65.38 Amu
99+
63.55 Amu
99+
Volume atom
9.20 cm3 / mol
99+
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
38.90 (-eV)
99+
34.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
266.49 pm
99+
361.49 pm
35
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.14 g / cm 3
99+
8.96 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.57 g / cm3
37
8.02 g / cm3
27
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
1.53 (Pa)
8
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA
18
48.00 GPA
15
pengaturan akeh
70.00 GPA
19
140.00 GPA
12
Young kang pengaturan
108.00 GPA
19
120.00 GPA
17
Poisson rasio
0.25
24
0.34
10
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
6.90
99+
8.89
34
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
5
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
-9.63 * 10-6
4
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
59.00 nΩ · m
40
16.78 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.17 10 6 / cm Ω
12
0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
2
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
222.80 kJ / mol
1
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.39 J / (kg K)
14
0.38 J / (kg K)
15
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.47 J / mol · K
39
24.44 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
116.00 W / m · K
14
401.00 W / m · K
2
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
30.20 μm / (m · K)
11
16.50 μm / (m · K)
25
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
7.32 kJ / mol
99+
283.70 kJ / mol
33
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.32 kJ / mol
99+
7.11 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
129.70 kJ / mol
99+
338.90 kJ / mol
29
Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.K
36
33.20 J / mol.K
99+
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