mbandhingaké Silver lan Tin
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Ag
Sn
Panggil Group
11
7
14
4
Panggil periode
5
5
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440224
99+
7440315
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
225.00
2
141.00
7
facts
Facts Interesting
- Kuwi unsur paling termenung.
- Silver punika logam ductile paling kapindho sawisé Gold.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing Dentistry minangka wesi dental klip lan penobatan.
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
Discovery
Sadurunge 5000 BC
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-8 %
26
4 * 10-7 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
38
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
19
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
13
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Silver utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry lan nuduhake Piece.
- Kang digunakake kanggo Manufaktur mirrors kualitas dhuwur amarga bisa reflectivity sawijining.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
29
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
ing Bone
0.44 ppm
20
1.40 ppm
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
961.93 ° C
99+
231.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,212.00 ° C
99+
2,270.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
2.50
14
1.50
18
Brinell atose
251.00 MPa
37
50.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
229.00 MPa
30
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
2,680.00 m / s
34
2,730.00 m / s
32
Properties Optical
reflectivity
97.00 %
1
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Ag
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
36
3
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.93
9
1.96
8
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.83
11
1.49
15
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.42
18
1.72
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.47
15
2.21
3
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.87
7
1.82
11
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.07
99+
2.04
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
731.00 kJ / mol
27
708.60 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 2
2,070.00 kJ / mol
11
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
3,361.00 kJ / mol
19
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
padha karo elektrokimia
4.02 g / amp-day
7
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.26 eV
20
4.42 eV
16
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
47
99+
50
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Silver.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
47
99+
50
99+
Jumlah Neutron
61
99+
69
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
47
99+
50
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
144.00 pm
36
140.00 pm
38
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
172.00 pm
38
217.00 pm
23
Bobot atom
107.87 Amu
99+
118.71 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.30 cm3 / mol
99+
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
11.40 (-eV)
99+
83.50 (-eV)
14
Constant pola
408.53 pm
20
583.18 pm
7
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
10.49 g / cm 3
35
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
9.32 g / cm3
21
6.99 g / cm3
34
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
14
0.00 (Pa)
17
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
30.00 GPA
23
18.00 GPA
36
pengaturan akeh
100.00 GPA
16
58.00 GPA
20
Young kang pengaturan
83.00 GPA
23
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
0.37
7
0.36
8
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
10.50
26
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
kelemahan
0.00
5
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
15.87 nΩ · m
99+
115.00 nΩ · m
28
konduktivitas listrik
0.63 10 6 / cm Ω
1
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
elektron Affinity
125.60 kJ / mol
5
107.30 kJ / mol
8
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.24 J / (kg K)
25
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.35 J / mol · K
99+
27.11 J / mol · K
20
doyo termal
429.00 W / m · K
1
66.80 W / m · K
25
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
18.90 μm / (m · K)
23
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
255.10 kJ / mol
37
290.40 kJ / mol
32
Enthalpy saka Fusion
11.30 kJ / mol
31
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
284.50 kJ / mol
37
301.30 kJ / mol
35
Standard molar Entropy
42.60 J / mol.K
35
51.20 J / mol.K
29
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