sodium

californium

mbandhingaké sodium lan californium

sodium

californium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

s pemblokiran

pemblokiran f

1.5 Family unsur

alkali

actinide

1.6 CAS Number

74402357440713

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

229.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Ing suhu kamar Sodium logam sanget alus kang bisa disigar mudhun menyang bêsik karo piso butter.
senyawa paling umum saka Sodium iku NaCl (Salt).

Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.

Californium logam punika logam abot.

2.2 sumber

Miturut Process electrolysis, Mining

Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Humphry Davy

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

2.3.2 Discovery

1807

ing taun 1950

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-3 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.004 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.55 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

2.30 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

1.10 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.14 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Ing sawetara reaktor nuklir sodium digunakake minangka exchanger panas.
Senyawa saka logam Sodium disebut Salt (Sodium klorida) digunakake ing Food.

Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, Nuclear Riset

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

1,970.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

10,000.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

97.72 ° C900.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

883.00 ° C1,470.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Putih

Silver

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

0.503.00

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

0.69 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

3,200.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1720

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.931.30

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.56ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.011.20

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.91ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.87ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.072.70

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

495.80 kJ / mol608.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

4,562.00 kJ / mol1,206.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

6,910.30 kJ / mol2,267.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

9,543.00 kJ / mol3,599.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

13,354.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

16,613.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

20,117.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

25,496.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

28,932.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

141,362.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

159,076.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

0.86 g / amp-day3.12 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

2.75 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

1198

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ne] 3s ¹

[Rn] 5F ¹⁰ 7s ²

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

1198

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

12153

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

1198

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

186.00 pm186.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

166.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

227.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

22.99 Amu251.00 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

23.70 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

14.10 (-eV)44.50 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

429.06 pm338.00 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

0.97 g / cm ³15.10 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

0.93 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

3.30 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

6.30 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

10.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable, Sectile

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

0.9715.10

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Unknown

8.2.2 resistivity

47.70 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.21 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

52.80 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

1.23 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

28.23 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

142.00 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

2,573.00 Kora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

71.00 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

89.04 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

2.59 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

108.40 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

51.30 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

sodium mungsuh Magnesium

sodium mungsuh titanium

sodium mungsuh kalium

titanium