Terbium

Silver

mbandhingaké Terbium lan Silver

Terbium

Silver

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya11

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.6 Family unsur

lanthanide

transisi Metal

1.7 CAS Number

74402797440224

7429905 54386242

1.9 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

1.11 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.

Kuwi unsur paling termenung.

Silver punika logam ductile paling kapindho sawisé Gold.

Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing Dentistry minangka wesi dental klip lan penobatan.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Ores logam

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Carl Gustaf Mosander

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

Wonten ing taun 1842

Sadurunge 5000 BC

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-8 %6 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

3.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00000001 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.1.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

1.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

1.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

2 ulah

2.1 Ulah lan Wuku

uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.

Silver utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry lan nuduhake Piece.
Kang digunakake kanggo Manufaktur mirrors kualitas dhuwur amarga bisa reflectivity sawijining.

2.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik

2.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical

2.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues

2.2 Properties biologi

2.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

non Toxic

2.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

2.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

2.6.3 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.44 ppm

0 170000

3 fisik

3.1 leleh Point

1,356.00 ° C961.93 ° C

27 3410

5.5 Boiling Point

3,123.00 ° C2,212.00 ° C

147 5660

5.7 katon

5.7.1 State fisik

Solid

5.7.2 warna

perak Putih

5.7.3 luster

metallic

5.8 atose

5.8.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya2.50

0.2 8.5

6.1.2 Brinell atose

677.00 MPa251.00 MPa

0.14 3490

6.1.8 Vickers atose

863.00 MPa229.00 MPa

121 3430

6.3 Kacepetan swara

2,620.00 m / s2,680.00 m / s

818 16200

7.5 Properties Optical

7.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.5.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya97.00 %

58 97

8.2 allotropes

Ora

8.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2636

0 38

10.6 keelektronegatifan

10.6.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.93

0.7 2.54

10.7.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.83

0.22 2.56

10.9.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.101.42

0.86 1.82

10.9.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.47

0.62 2.48

10.11.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.87

0.659 2.7

11.2 Electropositivity

11.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya2.07

1.46 3.3

11.5 tenogo ionisasi

11.5.1 Level Energy 1st

603.40 kJ / mol731.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

11.8.1 Level Energy 2

1,174.80 kJ / mol2,070.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

12.1.1 Level Energy 3rd

2,417.00 kJ / mol3,361.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

12.4.1 Level Energy 4

4,203.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

12.6.2 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

14.1.2 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

14.2.3 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

14.3.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

14.7.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

14.9.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

14.11.3 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

14.14.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

14.15.2 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

14.15.4 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

14.17.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

14.17.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

14.18.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

14.18.5 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

14.19.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

14.19.5 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

14.20.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

14.20.3 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

14.20.4 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

14.20.6 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

15.1.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

15.1.4 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

15.1.8 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

15.1.10 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

15.2.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

15.2.4 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

15.3 padha karo elektrokimia

1.98 g / amp-day4.02 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

15.4 Fungsi Work elektron

3.00 eV4.26 eV

2.14 5.65

15.5 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

16 atom

16.1 Panggil atom

6547

3 117

17.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ⁹ 6s ²

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ¹

17.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

17.4.1 Crystal pola

17.5 atom

17.5.1 Jumlah proton

6547

3 117

17.5.3 Jumlah Neutron

9461

4 184

17.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

6547

3 117

17.8 Radius saka Atom

17.8.1 Radius atom

177.00 pm144.00 pm

112 265

17.9.1 kovalen Radius

194.00 pm145.00 pm

96 260

17.9.3 Van der Waals Radius

221.00 pm172.00 pm

139 348

17.11 Bobot atom

158.93 Amu107.87 Amu

6.94 294

17.13 Volume atom

19.20 cm3 / mol10.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

17.15 Nomer atom jejer

17.15.1 unsur Previous

17.15.2 Sabanjure unsur

17.16 Potensi Valence Electron

46.80 (-eV)11.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

18.2 Constant pola

360.10 pm408.53 pm

228.58 891.25

18.6 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

18.7 Pola C / A rasio

1.58ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

19 Teknik

19.1 Kapadhetan

19.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.23 g / cm ³10.49 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

19.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.65 g / cm39.32 g / cm3

0.512 20

19.3 Strength tensile

60.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

19.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

19.5 meksa beluk

19.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

19.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

12.50 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

19.8 situs kelenturan

19.8.1 nyukur pengaturan

22.10 GPA30.00 GPA

1.3 222

19.10.1 pengaturan akeh

38.70 GPA100.00 GPA

1.6 462

19.11.1 Young kang pengaturan

55.70 GPA83.00 GPA

1.7 528

20.2 Poisson rasio

0.260.37

0.032 0.47

20.3 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

21 Magnetic

21.1 Ciri Magnetic

21.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.2310.50

0.53 4500

21.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

21.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

21.3.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya0.00

-0.000166 200000

21.5 Properties Listrik

21.5.1 Property Listrik

Arman

21.5.2 resistivity

1.15 nΩ · m15.87 nΩ · m

0.18 961

21.5.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.63 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

21.6.2 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol125.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

22 termal

22.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.18 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

22.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

28.91 J / mol · K25.35 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

22.3 doyo termal

11.10 W / m · K429.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

22.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

22.5 Expansion termal

10.30 μm / (m · K)18.90 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

22.6 enthalpy

22.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

330.90 kJ / mol255.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

22.7.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

10.80 kJ / mol11.30 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

23.1.2 Enthalpy saka atomization

314.00 kJ / mol284.50 kJ / mol

61.5 837

23.2 Standard molar Entropy

73.20 J / mol.K42.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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