mbandhingaké Thallium lan Lead
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Pb
Panggil Group
13
5
14
4
Panggil periode
6
6
Block
p pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7439921
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
- Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Unknown
Discovery
ing 1861
Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
1 * 10-6 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.000001 %
18
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
23
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
8
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
0.21 Sang / mg dm-3
11
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
30.00 ppm
10
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
327.50 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
1,740.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Gray
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
1.50
18
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
38.00 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
1,190.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Pb
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
1.87
13
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
2.29
4
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.55
11
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
2.41
2
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.85
8
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
1.67
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
715.60 kJ / mol
31
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,450.50 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
3,081.50 kJ / mol
23
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
4,083.00 kJ / mol
35
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
6,640.00 kJ / mol
20
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
3.87 g / amp-day
9
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
4.25 eV
21
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
82
34
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Lead.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
82
34
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
125
19
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
82
34
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
175.00 pm
19
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
146.00 pm
38
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
202.00 pm
27
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
207.20 Amu
30
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
18.17 cm3 / mol
27
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
24.20 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
495.08 pm
16
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
11.34 g / cm 3
33
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
10.66 g / cm3
15
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
12.00 MPa
20
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
1.64 (Pa)
7
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
5.60 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
46.00 GPA
24
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
16.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.44
3
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
11.35
25
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
208.00 nΩ · m
16
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
36
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
35.10 kJ / mol
28
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
26.65 J / mol · K
26
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
35.30 W / m · K
38
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
28.90 μm / (m · K)
13
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
179.40 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
4.77 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
194.60 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
64.80 J / mol.K
17
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