mbandhingaké Thallium lan plutonium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Pu
Panggil Group
13
5
0
18
Panggil periode
6
7
Block
p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
actinide
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7440075
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P121 / m1
Space Group Number
194.00
5
11.00
13
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Discovery
ing 1861
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~-9999 %
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
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ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
37
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
0.00 ppm
36
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
639.50 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
3,235.00 ° C
24
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
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Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
2,260.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
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β allotropes
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γ allotropes
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Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Pu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
20
19
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
1.28
33
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
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Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.22
26
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
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Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
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Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
2.72
21
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
584.70 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,128.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
2,084.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
3,338.00 kJ / mol
99+
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
2.28 g / amp-day
22
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
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Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
94
24
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Pénguapan (Mon)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
94
24
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
150
11
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
94
24
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
159.00 pm
28
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
187.00 pm
20
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
244.00 Amu
19
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
12.32 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
64.90 (-eV)
21
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
618.30 pm
4
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
NA
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
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Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
19.82 g / cm 3
13
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
16.63 g / cm3
8
Strength tensile
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viskositas
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meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
0.00 (Pa)
26
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
2.20 (Pa)
12
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
43.00 GPA
18
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
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Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
96.00 GPA
21
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.21
32
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
19.84
7
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
1.46 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
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termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
35.50 J / mol · K
3
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
6.74 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
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Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
46.70 μm / (m · K)
6
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
344.00 kJ / mol
25
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
2.82 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
360.00 kJ / mol
26
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
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