Thallium

Silver

mbandhingaké Thallium lan Silver

Thallium

Silver

Add ⊕

1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1311

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

1.5 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74402807440224

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.

Kuwi unsur paling termenung.

Silver punika logam ductile paling kapindho sawisé Gold.

Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing Dentistry minangka wesi dental klip lan penobatan.

2.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Ores logam

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

William Crookes

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1861

Sadurunge 5000 BC

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-9 %6 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

Silver utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry lan nuduhake Piece.
Kang digunakake kanggo Manufaktur mirrors kualitas dhuwur amarga bisa reflectivity sawijining.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.44 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

303.50 ° C961.93 ° C

27 3410

1.3 Boiling Point

1,457.00 ° C2,212.00 ° C

147 5660

1.5 katon

1.5.1 State fisik

Solid

1.5.2 warna

perak Putih

1.5.3 luster

metallic

1.6 atose

1.6.1 Mohs atose

1.202.50

0.2 8.5

1.11.1 Brinell atose

26.50 MPa251.00 MPa

0.14 3490

2.4.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya229.00 MPa

121 3430

2.5 Kacepetan swara

818.00 m / s2,680.00 m / s

818 16200

2.6 Properties Optical

2.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

2.6.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya97.00 %

58 97

2.7 allotropes

Ora

2.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

2.7.3 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

2.7.4 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

3 Kimia

3.1 Formula Kimia

3.2 isotop

3.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3236

0 38

4.3 keelektronegatifan

4.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.621.93

0.7 2.54

5.1.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.251.83

0.22 2.56

5.2.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.441.42

0.86 1.82

5.3.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.961.47

0.62 2.48

5.4.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.791.87

0.659 2.7

5.5 Electropositivity

5.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.382.07

1.46 3.3

5.6 tenogo ionisasi

5.6.1 Level Energy 1st

589.40 kJ / mol731.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.7.1 Level Energy 2

1,971.00 kJ / mol2,070.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.8.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,878.00 kJ / mol3,361.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

6.2.2 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

6.3.2 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

6.3.4 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

6.3.6 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

6.3.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

6.3.10 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

6.4.2 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

6.5.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

6.5.5 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

6.5.7 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

6.5.9 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

6.5.12 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

6.5.14 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

6.5.16 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

6.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

6.5.20 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

6.5.22 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

6.5.24 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

6.5.25 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

6.5.27 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

6.5.29 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

6.5.31 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

6.5.33 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

6.5.34 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

6.5.36 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

6.5.38 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

6.5.40 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

6.6 padha karo elektrokimia

7.63 g / amp-day4.02 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

6.7 Fungsi Work elektron

3.84 eV4.26 eV

2.14 5.65

6.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

7 atom

7.1 Panggil atom

8147

3 117

7.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ¹

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ¹

7.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

7.3.1 Crystal pola

7.4 atom

7.4.1 Jumlah proton

8147

3 117

7.4.5 Jumlah Neutron

12361

4 184

7.5.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

8147

3 117

8.2 Radius saka Atom

8.2.1 Radius atom

170.00 pm144.00 pm

112 265

8.2.2 kovalen Radius

145.00 pm145.00 pm

96 260

8.5.2 Van der Waals Radius

196.00 pm172.00 pm

139 348

8.6 Bobot atom

204.38 Amu107.87 Amu

6.94 294

8.7 Volume atom

17.20 cm3 / mol10.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

8.9 Nomer atom jejer

8.9.1 unsur Previous

8.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

8.10 Potensi Valence Electron

9.60 (-eV)11.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

8.11 Constant pola

345.66 pm408.53 pm

228.58 891.25

8.13 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

8.14 Pola C / A rasio

1.60ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

9 Teknik

9.1 Kapadhetan

9.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

11.85 g / cm ³10.49 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

9.3.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

11.22 g / cm39.32 g / cm3

0.512 20

9.7 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

10.2 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

10.3 meksa beluk

10.3.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

16.90 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

10.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

10.6 situs kelenturan

10.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

2.80 GPA30.00 GPA

1.3 222

10.7.3 pengaturan akeh

43.00 GPA100.00 GPA

1.6 462

10.8.2 Young kang pengaturan

8.00 GPA83.00 GPA

1.7 528

10.9 Poisson rasio

0.450.37

0.032 0.47

10.11 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, Sectile

ductile, malleable

11 Magnetic

11.1 Ciri Magnetic

11.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

11.8510.50

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.6 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya0.00

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

12.2.2 resistivity

0.18 nΩ · m15.87 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.3.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.06 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.63 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.3.5 elektron Affinity

19.20 kJ / mol125.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

14 termal

14.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

14.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.32 J / mol · K25.35 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

14.5 doyo termal

46.10 W / m · K429.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

14.7 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

14.9 Expansion termal

29.90 μm / (m · K)18.90 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

14.11 enthalpy

14.11.1 Enthalpy panguapan

162.10 kJ / mol255.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

14.11.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion

4.27 kJ / mol11.30 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

14.12.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

179.90 kJ / mol284.50 kJ / mol

61.5 837

14.13 Standard molar Entropy

64.20 J / mol.K42.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

Thallium mungsuh einsteinium

Thallium mungsuh californium

Thallium mungsuh Actinium

Actinium