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Thallium
Thallium

Silver
Silver



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Thallium mungsuh Silver

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Tl
Ag
1.2 Panggil Group
1311
Gadolinium metal
0 17
2.3 Panggil periode
65
lithium metal
2 7
2.4 Block
p pemblokiran
d block
2.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
2.6 CAS Number
74402807440224
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
3.2 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
3.3 Space Group Number
194.00225.00
plutonium metal
11 229
4 facts
4.1 Facts Interesting
  • Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
  • metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
  • Kuwi unsur paling termenung.
  • Silver punika logam ductile paling kapindho sawisé Gold.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing Dentistry minangka wesi dental klip lan penobatan.
4.2 sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Ores logam
4.3 History
4.3.1 sing katutup
William Crookes
Unknown
4.4.2 Discovery
ing 1861
Sadurunge 5000 BC
4.5 turah mbrawah
4.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %6 * 10-8 %
Palladium
5E-09 0.11
4.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.0000001 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
4.5.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
4.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
4.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
5.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
6 ulah
6.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
  • Silver utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry lan nuduhake Piece.
  • Kang digunakake kanggo Manufaktur mirrors kualitas dhuwur amarga bisa reflectivity sawijining.
6.2.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik
6.2.3 Ulah Medical
Medical Research
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
6.2.4 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
6.3 Properties biologi
6.3.1 keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
6.3.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
6.3.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
6.3.5 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.44 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
7 fisik
7.1 leleh Point
303.50 ° C961.93 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
7.2 Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C2,212.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
7.4 katon
7.4.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
7.4.2 warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
7.4.3 luster
NA
metallic
7.5 atose
7.5.1 Mohs atose
1.202.50
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
7.6.3 Brinell atose
26.50 MPa251.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
7.6.5 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya229.00 MPa
Palladium metal
121 3430
7.7 Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s2,680.00 m / s
Palladium
818 16200
7.8 Properties Optical
7.8.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
7.8.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya97.00 %
molybdenum metal
58 97
7.9 allotropes
Ora
Ora
7.9.2 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7.9.3 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7.9.4 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8 Kimia
8.1 Formula Kimia
Tl
Ag
8.2 isotop
8.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3236
Tennessine metal
0 38
8.3 keelektronegatifan
8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.621.93
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
8.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.251.83
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
8.3.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.441.42
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
8.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.961.47
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
8.3.9 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.791.87
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
8.4 Electropositivity
8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.382.07
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
8.5 tenogo ionisasi
8.5.1 Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol731.00 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
8.5.3 Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol2,070.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
8.5.5 Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol3,361.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
8.5.8 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
thorium metal
2780 37066
8.5.11 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
8.5.13 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
8.5.16 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
8.5.18 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
8.5.21 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
8.5.23 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
8.6.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
8.7.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
9.1.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
9.4.2 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
9.4.4 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
9.4.6 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
9.5.2 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
9.5.4 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
9.6.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
9.6.2 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
9.7.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
9.9.1 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
9.9.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
9.10.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
9.12.1 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
10.1.2 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
10.1.4 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
10.2.1 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
10.2.2 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
10.4.2 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
10.5 padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day4.02 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
10.6 Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV4.26 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
10.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
11 atom
11.1 Panggil atom
8147
lithium metal
3 117
11.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 1
11.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
11.3.1 Crystal pola
11.4 atom
11.4.1 Jumlah proton
8147
lithium metal
3 117
11.5.1 Jumlah Neutron
12361
lithium metal
4 184
12.1.4 Jumlah Èlèktron
8147
lithium metal
3 117
12.3 Radius saka Atom
12.3.1 Radius atom
170.00 pm144.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
12.3.3 kovalen Radius
145.00 pm145.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
12.3.4 Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm172.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
12.4 Bobot atom
204.38 Amu107.87 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
13.3 Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol10.30 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
13.5 Nomer atom jejer
13.5.1 unsur Previous
13.5.2 Sabanjure unsur
13.6 Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)11.40 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
13.8 Constant pola
345.66 pm408.53 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
13.10 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
13.11 Pola C / A rasio
1.60ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
14 Teknik
14.1 Kapadhetan
14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 310.49 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
14.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm39.32 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
14.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
14.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
14.5 meksa beluk
14.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
14.5.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
14.6 situs kelenturan
14.6.1 nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA30.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
14.6.2 pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA100.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
14.6.3 Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA83.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
14.7 Poisson rasio
0.450.37
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
14.8 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile, malleable
15 Magnetic
15.1 Ciri Magnetic
15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
11.8510.50
lithium metal
0.53 4500
15.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
15.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
15.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya0.00
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
15.2 Properties Listrik
15.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
15.2.2 resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m15.87 nΩ · m
Palladium
0.18 961
15.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω0.63 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
15.2.4 elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol125.60 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
16 termal
16.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K25.35 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
16.3 doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K429.00 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
16.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
16.5 Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)18.90 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
16.6 enthalpy
16.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol255.10 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
16.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol11.30 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
16.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol284.50 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
16.7 Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K42.60 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1