Symbol
Tm
Bi
Panggil Group
315
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
66
2
7
👆🏻
Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
lanthanide
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
74403047440699
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
C12 / m1
Space Group Number
194.0012.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
- Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.
- metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
- Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Per Teodor Cleve
Claude François Geoffroy
Discovery
ing taun 1879
ing taun 1753
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
- Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.
- Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.
Ulah Industrial
-
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
-
Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
-
Low Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.02 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.20 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
1,545.00 ° C271.30 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
1,730.00 ° C1,560.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
Silver
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
2.252.25
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
471.00 MPa70.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
520.00 MPa30.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
2,760.00 m / s1,790.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.602.50
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
35.00 %70.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Tm
Bi
isotop
Isotop dikenal
3233
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.252.02
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.252.34
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.111.67
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.252.15
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.252.01
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.751.98
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
596.70 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,160.00 kJ / mol1,610.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,285.00 kJ / mol2,466.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
4,120.00 kJ / mol4,370.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,960.00 kJ / mol5,400.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
5,960.00 kJ / mol8,520.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
5,960.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
5,960.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,960.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
5,960.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
5,960.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
5,960.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,960.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
5,960.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
59,600.00 kJ / mol70,300.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
59,600.00 kJ / mol70,300.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
596.70 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
5,960.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
596.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
596.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
596.70 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
596.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
596.70 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
596.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
596.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
596.70 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
596.70 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
596.70 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
596.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
596.70 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
2.10 g / amp-day2.60 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
2.40 eV4.22 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Panggil atom
6983
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
6983
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
100126
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
6983
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
176.00 pm156.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
160.00 pm148.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
227.00 pm207.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
168.93 Amu208.98 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
18.10 cm3 / mol21.30 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
49.70 (-eV)41.90 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
353.75 pm667.40 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
-
Pola C / A rasio
1.571.86
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.32 g / cm 39.78 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.56 g / cm310.05 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
69.00 MPa32.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.06 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
30.50 GPA12.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
44.50 GPA31.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
74.00 GPA32.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.210.33
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
-
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
9.329.79
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
resistivity
676.00 nΩ · m1.29 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol91.20 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.16 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.03 J / mol · K25.52 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
16.90 W / m · K7.97 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
1,818.00 K544.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
13.30 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
191.00 kJ / mol151.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
16.80 kJ / mol10.90 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
247.00 kJ / mol207.10 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
74.00 J / mol.K56.70 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻