thulium

prometium

mbandhingaké thulium lan prometium

thulium

prometium

Add ⊕

1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

1.5 Family unsur

lanthanide

1.6 CAS Number

74403047440122

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

ora Sumadhiya

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.

metal Prometium ditemokaké ing pitchblende.
Prometium logam logam Highly radioaktif.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Per Teodor Cleve

Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1879

ing taun 1942

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-8 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00000002 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.10.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.

Kang digunakake kanggo riset waé. jumlah cilik saka logam digunakake ing batre atom.

bosok radioaktif sawijining digunakake kanggo Phosphor kanggo menehi mati lampu. Lampu cemlorot diowahi dadi listrik.

4.1.2 Ulah Industrial

4.1.3 Ulah Medical

4.1.4 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.5 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

6 fisik

6.1 leleh Point

1,545.00 ° C1,042.00 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

1,730.00 ° C3,000.00 ° C

147 5660

7.4 katon

7.4.1 State fisik

Solid

7.4.2 warna

perak Gray

Unknown

7.4.3 luster

metallic

7.5 atose

7.5.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.7.2 Brinell atose

471.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

7.7.5 Vickers atose

520.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.9 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

818 16200

7.11 Properties Optical

7.11.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.2.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.3 allotropes

Ora

8.4.2 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.4.3 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.4.4 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3227

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.25ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

9.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.111.07

0.86 1.82

9.4.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.5.3 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

9.6 Electropositivity

9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.75ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

9.7 tenogo ionisasi

9.7.1 Level Energy 1st

596.70 kJ / mol540.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.7.4 Level Energy 2

1,160.00 kJ / mol1,050.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.7.6 Level Energy 3rd

2,285.00 kJ / mol2,150.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.7.9 Level Energy 4

4,120.00 kJ / mol3,970.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.7.11 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.7.13 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.7.15 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.7.17 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.7.19 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.7.21 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.7.24 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.7.26 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.7.29 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.7.32 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.7.35 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.7.38 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.7.40 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.7.43 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.7.45 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.8.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.9.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.1.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.1.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.4.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.4.4 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.4.5 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.4.7 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.5.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.5.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.5.5 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.6 padha karo elektrokimia

2.10 g / amp-day1.80 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.9 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

10.12 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

6961

3 117

11.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹³ 6s ²

[Xe] 4F ⁵ 6s ²

11.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

11.4.1 Crystal pola

11.5 atom

11.5.1 Jumlah proton

6961

3 117

12.1.2 Jumlah Neutron

10084

4 184

12.2.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

6961

3 117

12.5 Radius saka Atom

12.5.1 Radius atom

176.00 pm183.00 pm

112 265

12.5.3 kovalen Radius

160.00 pm199.00 pm

96 260

12.6.2 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya236.00 pm

139 348

12.7 Bobot atom

168.93 Amu145.00 Amu

6.94 294

12.8 Volume atom

18.10 cm3 / mol22.39 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

13.2 Nomer atom jejer

13.2.1 unsur Previous

13.2.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.3 Potensi Valence Electron

49.70 (-eV)44.10 (-eV)

8 392.42

13.4 Constant pola

353.75 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

13.6 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Unknown

13.7 Pola C / A rasio

1.57ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.32 g / cm ³7.26 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

8.56 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

15.6 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.8 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.9 meksa beluk

15.9.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.06 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

15.10.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

15.11 situs kelenturan

15.11.1 nyukur pengaturan

30.50 GPA18.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.11.2 pengaturan akeh

44.50 GPA33.00 GPA

1.6 462

15.11.3 Young kang pengaturan

74.00 GPA46.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.12 Poisson rasio

0.210.28

0.032 0.47

15.13 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

9.327.26

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

16.2.2 resistivity

676.00 nΩ · m0.75 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.16 J / (kg K)0.18 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.03 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

16.90 W / m · K17.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

13.30 μm / (m · K)9.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

191.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

16.80 kJ / mol7.50 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

247.00 kJ / mol310.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

74.00 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké lanthanide Series » More

thulium mungsuh Praseodymium

thulium mungsuh lutetium

thulium mungsuh Neodymium

» More

More Mbandhingaké lanthanide Series

lanthanide Metals » More

» More

More lanthanide Met...