1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74403047440144
7429905
54386242
1.8 Jeneng papan Group
1.9 Space Group Number
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
- Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.
- metal Radium punika logam abot saka Alkaline logam bumi asli.
- Radium logam punika Highly radioaktif lan ora duwe tengen mangiwa.
3.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Per Teodor Cleve
Not Available
3.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1879
ing taun 1898
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-8 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000002 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.5.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
3.5.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
3.5.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
3.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
- Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.
- Punika logam Highly radioaktif; lan arang-arang Radium-223 digunakake kanggo nambani kanker prostat.
- Kang digunakake ing cat cetha.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
NA
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.3.2 Sang
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
1970
4.3.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
1,545.00 ° C700.00 ° C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
1,730.00 ° C1,737.00 ° C
147
5660
5.3 katon
5.3.1 State fisik
5.3.2 warna
5.3.3 luster
5.4 atose
5.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
5.4.4 Brinell atose
471.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
5.4.6 Vickers atose
520.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
5.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
818
16200
5.6 Properties Optical
5.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.6.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
5.7 allotropes
5.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
6.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
6.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.92
0.62
2.48
6.3.9 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.89
0.659
2.7
6.4 Electropositivity
6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.5 tenogo ionisasi
6.5.1 Level Energy 1st
596.70 kJ / mol509.30 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
6.5.4 Level Energy 2
1,160.00 kJ / mol979.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
6.5.6 Level Energy 3rd
2,285.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
1600
34230
6.5.9 Level Energy 4
4,120.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
6.5.12 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
6.5.14 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
6.5.17 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
6.6.1 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
6.7.1 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
6.7.2 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
7.1.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
7.4.2 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
7.4.4 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
7.4.6 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
7.5.3 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
7.6.1 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
7.7.1 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
7.7.2 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
7.9.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
7.10.1 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
7.12.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
8.1.2 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
8.1.3 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
8.1.5 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
8.1.6 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
8.2.1 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
8.3.1 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
8.4.2 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
8.4.4 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
8.5.2 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
8.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.10 g / amp-day4.22 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
8.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
8.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
9 atom
9.1 Panggil atom
9.3 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2
[Rn] 7s 2
9.4 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
9.5.1 Crystal pola
9.6 atom
9.6.1 Jumlah proton
10.1.4 Jumlah Neutron
10.2.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.3 Radius saka Atom
10.3.1 Radius atom
176.00 pmora Sumadhiya
112
265
10.3.3 kovalen Radius
160.00 pm221.00 pm
96
260
10.3.4 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya283.00 pm
139
348
11.2 Bobot atom
168.93 Amu226.00 Amu
6.94
294
11.5 Volume atom
18.10 cm3 / mol45.20 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
11.7 Nomer atom jejer
11.7.1 unsur Previous
11.7.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.8 Potensi Valence Electron
49.70 (-eV)20.10 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.10 Constant pola
353.75 pm514.80 pm
228.58
891.25
11.12 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
11.13 Pola C / A rasio
1.57ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.32 g / cm 35.50 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
12.1.4 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.56 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
0.512
20
12.3 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
12.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
12.5 meksa beluk
12.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.06 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
12.5.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
12.6 situs kelenturan
12.6.1 nyukur pengaturan
30.50 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
12.6.2 pengaturan akeh
44.50 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
12.6.3 Young kang pengaturan
74.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
12.7 Poisson rasio
0.21ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
12.8 Properties Teknik liyane
13 Magnetic
13.1 Ciri Magnetic
13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
13.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
13.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
13.2 Properties Listrik
13.2.1 Property Listrik
13.2.2 resistivity
676.00 nΩ · m100.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
0.00666
0.63
13.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
14 termal
14.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.16 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.03 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
16.443
62.7
14.3 doyo termal
16.90 W / m · K18.60 W / m · K
6.3
429
14.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
14.5 Expansion termal
13.30 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
14.6 enthalpy
14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
191.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
16.80 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2.1
35.23
14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
247.00 kJ / mol163.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
14.7 Standard molar Entropy
74.00 J / mol.K71.00 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1