mbandhingaké Tin lan Aluminium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Sn
Al
Panggil Group
14
4
13
5
Panggil periode
5
3
Block
p pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440315
99+
7429905
99+
Jeneng papan Group
I41 / AMD
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
141.00
7
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
Character length exceed error
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
History
sing katutup
Unknown
Hans Christian Oersted
Discovery
Sadurunge 3500 BC
ing 1825
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
4 * 10-7 %
20
5 * 10-3 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %
19
~0.006 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
24
0.91 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
34
8.10 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
26
0.00 %
6
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
13
0.00 %
10
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
NA
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
0.39 Sang / mg dm-3
9
ing Bone
1.40 ppm
16
27.00 ppm
11
fisik Properties
leleh Point
231.90 ° C
99+
660.37 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,270.00 ° C
99+
2,467.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Gray
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.50
18
2.75
13
Brinell atose
50.00 MPa
99+
160.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
160.00 MPa
35
Kacepetan swara
2,730.00 m / s
32
5,000.00 m / s
10
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
71.00 %
10
allotropes
Ya
Ora
α allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Sn
Al
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
11
27
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.96
8
1.61
22
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.49
15
1.71
13
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.72
4
1.47
14
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.21
3
1.83
8
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.82
11
1.61
20
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04
99+
2.39
32
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
708.60 kJ / mol
33
577.50 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,816.70 kJ / mol
19
Level Energy 3rd
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
2,744.80 kJ / mol
38
Level Energy 4
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
11,577.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 5th
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
14,842.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
18,379.00 kJ / mol
2
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
23,326.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
27,465.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
31,853.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
38,473.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
42,647.00 kJ / mol
5
padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
0.34 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.42 eV
16
4.28 eV
19
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
50
99+
13
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
50
99+
13
99+
Jumlah Neutron
69
99+
14
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
50
99+
13
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
140.00 pm
38
143.00 pm
37
kovalen Radius
139.00 pm
99+
121.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm
23
184.00 pm
34
Bobot atom
118.71 Amu
99+
26.98 Amu
99+
Volume atom
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
10.00 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
83.50 (-eV)
14
80.70 (-eV)
17
Constant pola
583.18 pm
7
404.95 pm
22
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
2.70 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.99 g / cm3
34
2.38 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
40.00 MPa
19
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
17
0.00 (Pa)
18
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA
36
26.00 GPA
29
pengaturan akeh
58.00 GPA
20
76.00 GPA
18
Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA
36
70.00 GPA
28
Poisson rasio
0.36
8
0.35
9
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.31
99+
2.72
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 H / m
4
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
0.00
3
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman
resistivity
115.00 nΩ · m
28
28.20 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
4
elektron Affinity
107.30 kJ / mol
8
42.50 kJ / mol
26
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
0.90 J / (kg K)
5
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K
20
24.20 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
66.80 W / m · K
25
237.00 W / m · K
4
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
23.10 μm / (m · K)
17
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
290.40 kJ / mol
32
293.70 kJ / mol
31
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
10.67 kJ / mol
35
Enthalpy saka atomization
301.30 kJ / mol
35
322.20 kJ / mol
31
Standard molar Entropy
51.20 J / mol.K
29
28.30 J / mol.K
99+
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