mbandhingaké Tin lan Mercury
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Sn
Hg
Panggil Group
14
4
12
6
Panggil periode
5
6
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440315
99+
7439976
99+
Jeneng papan Group
I41 / AMD
R_ 3M
Space Group Number
141.00
7
166.00
6
facts
Facts Interesting
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
Character length exceed error
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Unknown
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Discovery
Sadurunge 3500 BC
Sadurunge 2000 SM
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
4 * 10-7 %
20
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %
19
~-9999 %
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
24
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
34
0.05 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
26
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
13
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
- Punika logam cair ing suhu ruangan, nanging logam abot beracun lan Empu akeh Efesus saka Mercury ing review utawa wiwit ilang.
- Iku lanang digunakake minangka katalis ing industri kimia.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
NA
wesi, Manufacturing mirror, Industry Pharmaceutical
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
23
ing Bone
1.40 ppm
16
0.45 ppm
19
fisik Properties
leleh Point
231.90 ° C
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Boiling Point
2,270.00 ° C
99+
356.58 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Liquid
warna
perak Putih
Silver
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.50
18
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
50.00 MPa
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
2,730.00 m / s
32
1,451.40 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
bias Index
ora Sumadhiya
1.00
3
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
73.00 %
8
allotropes
Ya
Ora
α allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Sn
Hg
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
34
5
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.96
8
2.00
7
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.49
15
2.20
7
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.72
4
1.44
17
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.21
3
1.81
9
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.82
11
1.44
30
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04
99+
2.00
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
708.60 kJ / mol
33
1,007.10 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 2
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,810.00 kJ / mol
20
Level Energy 3rd
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
3,300.00 kJ / mol
20
Level Energy 4
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 5th
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
3.74 g / amp-day
10
Fungsi Work elektron
4.42 eV
16
4.49 eV
15
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, kelarutan
Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
50
99+
80
36
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Crystal pola
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
50
99+
80
36
Jumlah Neutron
69
99+
121
22
Jumlah Èlèktron
50
99+
80
36
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
140.00 pm
38
151.00 pm
32
kovalen Radius
139.00 pm
99+
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm
23
155.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
118.71 Amu
99+
200.59 Amu
32
Volume atom
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
14.82 cm3 / mol
35
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
83.50 (-eV)
14
28.20 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
583.18 pm
7
300.50 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
13.53 g / cm 3
24
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.99 g / cm3
34
ora Sumadhiya
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
0.00
1
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
17
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA
36
ora Sumadhiya
pengaturan akeh
58.00 GPA
20
ora Sumadhiya
Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA
36
ora Sumadhiya
Poisson rasio
0.36
8
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.31
99+
13.53
16
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman
resistivity
115.00 nΩ · m
28
961.00 nΩ · m
1
konduktivitas listrik
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
107.30 kJ / mol
8
0.00 kJ / mol
40
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
0.14 J / (kg K)
38
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K
20
27.98 J / mol · K
13
doyo termal
66.80 W / m · K
25
8.30 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
1,750.00 K
6
Expansion termal
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
60.40 μm / (m · K)
5
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
290.40 kJ / mol
32
56.90 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
2.29 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
301.30 kJ / mol
35
61.50 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
51.20 J / mol.K
29
75.80 J / mol.K
6
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