mbandhingaké Tin lan molybdenum
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Sn
Mo
Panggil Group
14
4
6
12
Panggil periode
5
5
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440315
99+
7439987
99+
Jeneng papan Group
I41 / AMD
3M Im_
Space Group Number
141.00
7
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
- Molybdenum iku metal reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
- Nganti unsur Molybdenum abad 18 padha asring mistaken minangka karbon utawa Lead.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Unknown
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Discovery
Sadurunge 3500 BC
ing 1778
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
4 * 10-7 %
20
5 * 10-7 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %
19
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
24
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
39
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
26
0.00 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
13
0.00 %
14
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
- wesi digunakake kanggo nggawe bagean engine, penggerek, saw blade, etc.
- Ndhuk aditif arupi Molybdenum disulfide bisa digunaake ing industri. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
NA
Ulah liyane
NA
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
31
ing Bone
1.40 ppm
16
0.70 ppm
18
fisik Properties
leleh Point
231.90 ° C
99+
2,617.00 ° C
5
Boiling Point
2,270.00 ° C
99+
4,612.00 ° C
9
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Gray
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.50
18
5.50
7
Brinell atose
50.00 MPa
99+
1,370.00 MPa
7
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
1,400.00 MPa
6
Kacepetan swara
2,730.00 m / s
32
5,400.00 m / s
6
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
58.00 %
15
allotropes
Ya
Ora
α allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Sn
Mo
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
25
14
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.96
8
2.16
5
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.49
15
1.15
19
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.72
4
1.30
24
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.21
3
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.82
11
2.16
3
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04
99+
1.84
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
708.60 kJ / mol
33
684.30 kJ / mol
37
Level Energy 2
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,560.00 kJ / mol
37
Level Energy 3rd
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
2,618.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
4,480.00 kJ / mol
26
Level Energy 5th
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
5,257.00 kJ / mol
32
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
6,640.80 kJ / mol
22
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
12,125.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
13,860.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
15,835.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
17,980.00 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
20,190.00 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
22,219.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
26,930.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
29,196.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
52,490.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
55,000.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
61,400.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
67,700.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
74,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
80,400.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
87,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
93,400.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
98,420.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya
104,400.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiya
121,900.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiya
127,700.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiya
133,800.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiya
139,800.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiya
148,100.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiya
154,500.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
0.89 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.42 eV
16
4.60 eV
12
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
50
99+
42
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
[Kr] 4d 5 5S 1
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
50
99+
42
99+
Jumlah Neutron
69
99+
54
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
50
99+
42
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
140.00 pm
38
139.00 pm
39
kovalen Radius
139.00 pm
99+
154.00 pm
32
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm
23
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
118.71 Amu
99+
95.95 Amu
99+
Volume atom
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
9.40 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
83.50 (-eV)
14
88.60 (-eV)
13
Constant pola
583.18 pm
7
314.70 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
10.28 g / cm 3
36
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.99 g / cm3
34
9.33 g / cm3
20
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
324.00 MPa
13
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
17
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
26
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA
36
126.00 GPA
8
pengaturan akeh
58.00 GPA
20
230.00 GPA
6
Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA
36
329.00 GPA
6
Poisson rasio
0.36
8
0.31
13
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, Weldable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.31
99+
10.22
27
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
Semiconductor
resistivity
115.00 nΩ · m
28
53.40 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
0.19 10 6 / cm Ω
11
elektron Affinity
107.30 kJ / mol
8
71.90 kJ / mol
14
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
0.25 J / (kg K)
21
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K
20
24.06 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
66.80 W / m · K
25
138.00 W / m · K
12
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
4.80 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
290.40 kJ / mol
32
594.10 kJ / mol
8
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
27.61 kJ / mol
5
Enthalpy saka atomization
301.30 kJ / mol
35
653.00 kJ / mol
7
Standard molar Entropy
51.20 J / mol.K
29
28.70 J / mol.K
99+
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