molybdenum mungsuh tembaga
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Mo
Cu
Panggil Group
6
12
11
7
Panggil periode
5
4
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7439987
99+
7440508
37
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
229.00
1
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Molybdenum iku metal reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
- Nganti unsur Molybdenum abad 18 padha asring mistaken minangka karbon utawa Lead.
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals
History
sing katutup
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Unknown
Discovery
ing 1778
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-7 %
19
6 * 10-6 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %
19
~0.00007 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
24
0.01 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
39
0.01 %
17
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
9
0.00 %
8
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
14
0.00 %
9
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- wesi digunakake kanggo nggawe bagean engine, penggerek, saw blade, etc.
- Ndhuk aditif arupi Molybdenum disulfide bisa digunaake ing industri. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis.
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, koin, Jewellery
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
31
1.01 Sang / mg dm-3
8
ing Bone
0.70 ppm
18
26.00 ppm
12
fisik Properties
leleh Point
2,617.00 ° C
5
1,084.62 ° C
40
Boiling Point
4,612.00 ° C
9
2,562.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Gray
tembaga
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
5.50
7
3.00
12
Brinell atose
1,370.00 MPa
7
235.00 MPa
38
Vickers atose
1,400.00 MPa
6
343.00 MPa
28
Kacepetan swara
5,400.00 m / s
6
3,810.00 m / s
19
Properties Optical
reflectivity
58.00 %
15
90.00 %
3
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Mo
Cu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
25
14
29
10
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.16
5
1.90
11
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.15
19
1.98
9
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.30
24
1.75
3
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.49
14
Allen Elektronegativitas
2.16
3
1.85
9
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
1.84
99+
2.10
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
684.30 kJ / mol
37
745.50 kJ / mol
22
Level Energy 2
1,560.00 kJ / mol
37
1,957.90 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 3rd
2,618.00 kJ / mol
99+
3,555.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 4
4,480.00 kJ / mol
26
5,536.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 5th
5,257.00 kJ / mol
32
7,700.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 6th
6,640.80 kJ / mol
22
9,900.00 kJ / mol
10
tingkat Energy 7
12,125.00 kJ / mol
13
13,400.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 8
13,860.00 kJ / mol
16
16,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 9
15,835.00 kJ / mol
16
19,200.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 10th
17,980.00 kJ / mol
18
22,400.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 11
20,190.00 kJ / mol
17
25,600.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 12
22,219.00 kJ / mol
15
35,600.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 13
26,930.00 kJ / mol
13
38,700.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 14
29,196.00 kJ / mol
13
42,000.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 15
52,490.00 kJ / mol
7
46,700.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 16
55,000.00 kJ / mol
8
50,200.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 17
61,400.00 kJ / mol
9
53,700.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 18
67,700.00 kJ / mol
9
61,100.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 19
74,000.00 kJ / mol
9
64,702.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 20
80,400.00 kJ / mol
10
163,700.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 21
87,000.00 kJ / mol
9
174,100.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 22
93,400.00 kJ / mol
7
184,900.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 23rd
98,420.00 kJ / mol
6
198,800.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 24
104,400.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 25th
121,900.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 26th
127,700.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 27th
133,800.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 28th
139,800.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 29
148,100.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 30
154,500.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.89 g / amp-day
99+
1.19 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.60 eV
12
4.65 eV
11
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
42
99+
29
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 5 5S 1
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
42
99+
29
99+
Jumlah Neutron
54
99+
35
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
42
99+
29
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
139.00 pm
39
128.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
154.00 pm
32
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
140.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
95.95 Amu
99+
63.55 Amu
99+
Volume atom
9.40 cm3 / mol
99+
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
88.60 (-eV)
13
34.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
314.70 pm
99+
361.49 pm
35
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
10.28 g / cm 3
36
8.96 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
9.33 g / cm3
20
8.02 g / cm3
27
Strength tensile
324.00 MPa
13
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
1.53 (Pa)
8
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)
26
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
126.00 GPA
8
48.00 GPA
15
pengaturan akeh
230.00 GPA
6
140.00 GPA
12
Young kang pengaturan
329.00 GPA
6
120.00 GPA
17
Poisson rasio
0.31
13
0.34
10
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Weldable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
10.22
27
8.89
34
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
5
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
-9.63 * 10-6
4
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman
resistivity
53.40 nΩ · m
99+
16.78 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.19 10 6 / cm Ω
11
0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
2
elektron Affinity
71.90 kJ / mol
14
222.80 kJ / mol
1
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.25 J / (kg K)
21
0.38 J / (kg K)
15
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.06 J / mol · K
99+
24.44 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
138.00 W / m · K
12
401.00 W / m · K
2
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
4.80 μm / (m · K)
99+
16.50 μm / (m · K)
25
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
594.10 kJ / mol
8
283.70 kJ / mol
33
Enthalpy saka Fusion
27.61 kJ / mol
5
7.11 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
653.00 kJ / mol
7
338.90 kJ / mol
29
Standard molar Entropy
28.70 J / mol.K
99+
33.20 J / mol.K
99+
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