mbandhingaké Tin lan Nickel
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Sn
Ni
Panggil Group
14
4
10
8
Panggil periode
5
4
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440315
99+
7440020
99+
Jeneng papan Group
I41 / AMD
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
141.00
7
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Unknown
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
Discovery
Sadurunge 3500 BC
ing 1751
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
4 * 10-7 %
20
6 * 10-3 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %
19
~0.008 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
24
1.30 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
34
0.01 %
15
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
26
0.00 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
13
0.00 %
14
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
- Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
- wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
NA
Ulah liyane
NA
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
17
ing Bone
1.40 ppm
16
0.70 ppm
18
fisik Properties
leleh Point
231.90 ° C
99+
1,453.00 ° C
31
Boiling Point
2,270.00 ° C
99+
2,732.00 ° C
38
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Silver
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.50
18
4.00
10
Brinell atose
50.00 MPa
99+
667.00 MPa
18
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
638.00 MPa
16
Kacepetan swara
2,730.00 m / s
32
4,900.00 m / s
12
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
72.00 %
9
allotropes
Ya
Ora
α allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Sn
Ni
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
25
14
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.96
8
1.91
10
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.49
15
1.94
10
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.72
4
1.75
3
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.21
3
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.82
11
1.88
6
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04
99+
2.09
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
708.60 kJ / mol
33
737.10 kJ / mol
25
Level Energy 2
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,753.00 kJ / mol
25
Level Energy 3rd
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
3,395.00 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 4
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
5,300.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 5th
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
7,339.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
10,400.00 kJ / mol
9
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
12,800.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
15,600.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
18,600.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
21,670.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
30,970.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
34,000.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
37,100.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
41,500.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
44,800.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
48,100.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
55,101.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
58,570.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
148,700.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
159,000.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
169,400.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
182,700.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
194,000.00 kJ / mol
2
padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
1.10 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.42 eV
16
5.15 eV
2
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
50
99+
28
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Nickel.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
50
99+
28
99+
Jumlah Neutron
69
99+
31
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
50
99+
28
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
140.00 pm
38
124.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
139.00 pm
99+
124.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm
23
163.00 pm
40
Bobot atom
118.71 Amu
99+
58.69 Amu
99+
Volume atom
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
6.59 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
83.50 (-eV)
14
42.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
583.18 pm
7
352.40 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
8.91 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.99 g / cm3
34
7.81 g / cm3
29
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
345.00 MPa
11
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
17
0.00 (Pa)
31
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
19.50 (Pa)
6
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA
36
76.00 GPA
12
pengaturan akeh
58.00 GPA
20
180.00 GPA
9
Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA
36
200.00 GPA
11
Poisson rasio
0.36
8
0.31
13
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.31
99+
8.90
33
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 H / m
2
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
600.00
2
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman
resistivity
115.00 nΩ · m
28
69.30 nΩ · m
39
konduktivitas listrik
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
13
elektron Affinity
107.30 kJ / mol
8
112.00 kJ / mol
6
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K
20
26.07 J / mol · K
31
doyo termal
66.80 W / m · K
25
90.90 W / m · K
18
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
13.40 μm / (m · K)
28
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
290.40 kJ / mol
32
371.80 kJ / mol
20
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
17.57 kJ / mol
14
Enthalpy saka atomization
301.30 kJ / mol
35
422.60 kJ / mol
17
Standard molar Entropy
51.20 J / mol.K
29
29.90 J / mol.K
99+
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