1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.5 Panggil periode
1.6 Block
1.7 Family unsur
1.8 CAS Number
74403267440326
7429905
54386242
1.9 Jeneng papan Group
1.10 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
- Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.
- metal Thorium digunakake minangka pilihan sulih liwat Uranium kanggo bahan bakar nuklir.
- Thorium logam katon (putih, alus) iku kaya-kaya padha Lead logam.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-4 %3 * 10-4 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0004 %~0.0004 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
- pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.
- metal Thorium digunakake minangka agen allying kanggo Magnesium, Iku imparts kekuatan luwih lan resistance kanggo suhu.
- senyawa saka logam Thorium oxide digunakake minangka katalis industri.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.05 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.02 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,660.00 ° C1,750.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,287.00 ° C4,790.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.4.2 Brinell atose
716.00 MPa390.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
830.00 MPa295.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
5,090.00 m / s2,490.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.09ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.38ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
658.80 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,309.80 kJ / mol1,110.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,652.50 kJ / mol1,978.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,174.60 kJ / mol2,780.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
9,581.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
11,533.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
13,590.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
16,440.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
18,530.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
20,833.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
25,575.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
28,125.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
76,015.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
83,280.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
90,880.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
100,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
109,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
117,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
129,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
137,530.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.45 g / amp-day2.16 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
[Rn] 6D 2 7s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
147.00 pm179.80 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
160.00 pm206.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm237.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
47.87 Amu232.04 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
10.64 cm3 / mol19.90 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
95.20 (-eV)59.30 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
295.08 pm508.42 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
4.51 g / cm 311.72 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
4.11 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
434.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
44.00 GPA31.00 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
110.00 GPA54.00 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
116.00 GPA79.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman miskin
superconductor
8.2.2 resistivity
420.00 nΩ · m157.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
7.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.52 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.06 J / mol · K26.23 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
21.90 W / m · K54.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
8.60 μm / (m · K)11.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
429.00 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.48 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
468.60 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
27.30 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1