1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.5 Panggil periode
1.6 Block
pemblokiran f
s pemblokiran
1.7 Family unsur
1.8 CAS Number
74406117440177
7429905
54386242
2.5 Jeneng papan Group
2.6 Space Group Number
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- negara mining utama saka Uranium kalebu Rusia, Australia, Namibia, Kanada lan Niger lan total 33% Uranium sing mine ing Kazakhstan.
- Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
- metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.
3.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Not Available
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
3.3.2 Discovery
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-8 %1 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.000003 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
3.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
3.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
3.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Gunakake utama saka logam kalebu bahan bakar nuklir kang digunakake kanggo generate yin listrik stasiun daya nuklir.
- unsur sintetis kaya transuranium sing digawe saka logam Uranium.
- aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
- Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia
NA
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, Bahan bakar nuklir reaktor kang, patung, Statues
wesi, tujuan Research
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya2.49 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
5.1.2 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya5.00 ppm
0
170000
6 fisik
6.1 leleh Point
1,132.00 ° C38.89 ° C
27
3410
7.2 Boiling Point
3,818.00 ° C688.00 ° C
147
5660
7.3 katon
7.3.1 State fisik
7.3.2 warna
7.3.3 luster
7.5 atose
7.5.1 Mohs atose
7.6.2 Brinell atose
2,350.00 MPa0.22 MPa
0.14
3490
7.7.2 Vickers atose
1,960.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
7.8 Kacepetan swara
3,155.00 m / s1,300.00 m / s
818
16200
7.9 Properties Optical
7.9.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
7.10.1 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
7.11 allotropes
7.11.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7.11.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7.11.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8 Kimia
8.1 Formula Kimia
8.2 isotop
8.2.1 Isotop dikenal
8.4 keelektronegatifan
8.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
9.2.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.31
0.22
2.56
9.3.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
9.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.69
0.62
2.48
9.3.6 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.71
0.659
2.7
9.4 Electropositivity
9.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
9.5 tenogo ionisasi
9.5.1 Level Energy 1st
597.60 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
9.6.2 Level Energy 2
1,420.00 kJ / mol2,633.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
9.7.3 Level Energy 3rd
1,900.00 kJ / mol3,860.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
9.7.5 Level Energy 4
3,145.00 kJ / mol5,080.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
9.7.7 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya6,850.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
9.7.9 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya8,140.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
9.7.11 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya9,570.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
9.7.14 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya13,120.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
9.7.16 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya14,500.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
9.7.18 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya26,740.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
9.7.20 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
9.7.22 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
9.7.24 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
9.7.26 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
9.7.28 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
9.7.30 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
9.7.32 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
9.7.34 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
9.7.36 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
9.7.38 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
9.7.40 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
9.7.42 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
9.7.44 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
9.7.46 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
9.7.48 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.7.50 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.7.52 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.7.54 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.7.56 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.7.58 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.9 padha karo elektrokimia
1.48 g / amp-day3.19 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
9.11 Fungsi Work elektron
10.2 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
11 atom
11.1 Panggil atom
11.4 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 3 6D 1 7s 2
[Kr] 5S 1
11.6 Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
11.6.1 Crystal pola
11.7 atom
11.7.1 Jumlah proton
11.7.3 Jumlah Neutron
11.7.5 Jumlah Èlèktron
11.9 Radius saka Atom
11.9.1 Radius atom
156.00 pm248.00 pm
112
265
11.9.3 kovalen Radius
196.00 pm220.00 pm
96
260
11.9.5 Van der Waals Radius
186.00 pm303.00 pm
139
348
11.11 Bobot atom
238.03 Amu85.47 Amu
6.94
294
11.13 Volume atom
12.59 cm3 / mol55.90 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
1.5 Nomer atom jejer
1.5.1 unsur Previous
1.5.2 Sabanjure unsur
1.6 Potensi Valence Electron
170.00 (-eV)9.47 (-eV)
8
392.42
1.8 Constant pola
295.08 pm558.50 pm
228.58
891.25
1.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
1.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.10 g / cm 31.53 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
3.1.4 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
17.30 g / cm31.46 g / cm3
0.512
20
3.3 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
3.5 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
3.7 meksa beluk
3.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
3.7.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.01 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
3.9 situs kelenturan
3.9.1 nyukur pengaturan
111.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
3.9.3 pengaturan akeh
100.00 GPA2.50 GPA
1.6
462
3.9.5 Young kang pengaturan
208.00 GPA2.40 GPA
1.7
528
3.11 Poisson rasio
0.23ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
3.12 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
4 Magnetic
4.1 Ciri Magnetic
4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
5.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
5.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
5.1.6 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
5.2 Properties Listrik
5.2.1 Property Listrik
5.2.2 resistivity
0.28 nΩ · m128.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
5.3.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.04 10 6 / cm Ω0.08 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
5.3.5 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya46.90 kJ / mol
0
222.8
7 termal
7.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)0.36 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
7.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.67 J / mol · K31.06 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
7.5 doyo termal
27.50 W / m · K58.20 W / m · K
6.3
429
7.7 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya2,093.00 K
26.3
3223
7.9 Expansion termal
13.90 μm / (m · K)90.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
7.10 enthalpy
7.10.1 Enthalpy panguapan
477.00 kJ / mol69.20 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
7.11.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.48 kJ / mol2.19 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
7.11.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
489.50 kJ / mol82.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
7.12 Standard molar Entropy
50.20 J / mol.K76.80 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1