ytterbium

rubidium

mbandhingaké ytterbium lan rubidium

ytterbium

rubidium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya1

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

s pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

lanthanide

alkali

1.6 CAS Number

74406447440177

7429905 54386242

1.10 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

3M Im_

1.11 Space Group Number

225.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Ytterbium logam oxidizes kanthi cepet yen kapapar online.
Ytterbium logam bisa dissolve cepet ing asam Mineral.

Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac

Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1878

ing 1861

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %1 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~0.000003 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.5.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

metal Ytterbium digunakake ing piranti memori lan laser tuneable.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri minangka katalis sing banget beracun lan Heh.

aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, tujuan Research

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya2.49 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.3.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya5.00 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

824.00 ° C38.89 ° C

27 3410

5.4 Boiling Point

1,196.00 ° C688.00 ° C

147 5660

5.7 katon

5.8.1 State fisik

Solid

5.8.2 warna

perak Putih

klawu putih

5.8.3 luster

metallic

5.9 atose

5.9.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya0.30

0.2 8.5

6.1.4 Brinell atose

343.00 MPa0.22 MPa

0.14 3490

6.2.1 Vickers atose

206.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

6.5 Kacepetan swara

1,590.00 m / s1,300.00 m / s

818 16200

6.7 Properties Optical

6.7.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.7.4 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

6.9 allotropes

Ora

6.9.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.9.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.9.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3029

0 38

8.2 keelektronegatifan

8.2.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.82

0.7 2.54

8.4.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.31

0.22 2.56

9.1.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.060.89

0.86 1.82

9.4.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.69

0.62 2.48

10.2.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.71

0.659 2.7

10.5 Electropositivity

10.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya3.18

1.46 3.3

10.8 tenogo ionisasi

10.8.1 Level Energy 1st

603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.10.1 Level Energy 2

1,174.80 kJ / mol2,633.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

10.13.1 Level Energy 3rd

2,417.00 kJ / mol3,860.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

10.14.1 Level Energy 4

4,203.00 kJ / mol5,080.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

10.16.1 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya6,850.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

11.1.2 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya8,140.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

11.1.4 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya9,570.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

11.2.1 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya13,120.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

11.3.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya14,500.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

11.4.2 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya26,740.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

11.4.4 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

11.5.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

11.5.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

11.5.6 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

11.6.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

12.1.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

12.1.6 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

12.2.3 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

12.2.4 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

12.2.6 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

12.2.8 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

12.2.9 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.1.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.2.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

13.2.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.3.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.3.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.4.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.5.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.5.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.7 padha karo elektrokimia

2.15 g / amp-day3.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.8 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya2.16 eV

2.14 5.65

13.9 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

7037

3 117

14.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 6s ²

[Kr] 5S ¹

14.4 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

14.4.1 Crystal pola

14.5 atom

14.5.1 Jumlah proton

7037

3 117

14.5.2 Jumlah Neutron

10348

4 184

14.5.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

7037

3 117

14.6 Radius saka Atom

14.6.1 Radius atom

176.00 pm248.00 pm

112 265

14.6.2 kovalen Radius

187.00 pm220.00 pm

96 260

14.6.3 Van der Waals Radius

242.00 pm303.00 pm

139 348

14.7 Bobot atom

173.05 Amu85.47 Amu

6.94 294

14.8 Volume atom

24.79 cm3 / mol55.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.9 Nomer atom jejer

14.9.1 unsur Previous

14.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.10 Potensi Valence Electron

50.30 (-eV)9.47 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.11 Constant pola

548.47 pm558.50 pm

228.58 891.25

14.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

14.13 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

6.90 g / cm ³1.53 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.21 g / cm31.46 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.2 Strength tensile

58.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.4 meksa beluk

15.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

1.2.4 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

1.3 situs kelenturan

1.3.1 nyukur pengaturan

9.90 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

1.3.3 pengaturan akeh

30.50 GPA2.50 GPA

1.6 462

1.3.4 Young kang pengaturan

23.90 GPA2.40 GPA

1.7 528

1.4 Poisson rasio

0.21ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

1.5 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile

2 Magnetic

2.1 Ciri Magnetic

2.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

6.971.53

0.53 4500

2.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

2.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

2.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

2.2 Properties Listrik

2.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

2.2.2 resistivity

0.25 nΩ · m128.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

2.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.04 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.08 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

2.2.4 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol46.90 kJ / mol

0 222.8

3 termal

3.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.15 J / (kg K)0.36 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

3.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.74 J / mol · K31.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

3.3 doyo termal

38.50 W / m · K58.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

3.4 suhu kritis

26.30 K2,093.00 K

26.3 3223

3.5 Expansion termal

26.30 μm / (m · K)90.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

3.6 enthalpy

3.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

128.90 kJ / mol69.20 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

3.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.66 kJ / mol2.19 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

3.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

180.00 kJ / mol82.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

3.7 Standard molar Entropy

59.90 J / mol.K76.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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