Symbol
Yb
Rb
Panggil Group
31
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
65
2
7
👆🏻
Block
pemblokiran f
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
lanthanide
alkali
CAS Number
74406447440177
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
3M Im_
Space Group Number
225.00229.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Ytterbium logam oxidizes kanthi cepet yen kapapar online.
- Ytterbium logam bisa dissolve cepet ing asam Mineral.
- Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
- metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.
History
sing katutup
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
Discovery
ing taun 1878
ing 1861
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.01 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Ytterbium digunakake ing piranti memori lan laser tuneable.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri minangka katalis sing banget beracun lan Heh.
- aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
- Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
-
Ulah Medical
-
-
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, tujuan Research
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-32.49 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
2.10 ppm5.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
824.00 ° C38.89 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
1,196.00 ° C688.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
klawu putih
luster
metallic
-
atose
Mohs atose
1.000.30
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
343.00 MPa0.22 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
206.00 MPa0.22 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
1,590.00 m / s1,300.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.601.54
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
30.00 %52.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Yb
Rb
isotop
Isotop dikenal
3029
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.100.82
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.100.31
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.060.89
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.100.69
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.100.71
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.203.18
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,174.80 kJ / mol2,633.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,417.00 kJ / mol3,860.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
4,203.00 kJ / mol5,080.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
6,150.00 kJ / mol6,850.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
6,030.00 kJ / mol8,140.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
6,150.00 kJ / mol9,570.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
6,034.00 kJ / mol13,120.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
6,150.00 kJ / mol14,500.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
6,150.00 kJ / mol26,740.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
6,150.00 kJ / mol4,030.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
6,030.00 kJ / mol4,030.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
6,030.00 kJ / mol4,030.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
6,030.00 kJ / mol4,030.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
60,300.00 kJ / mol40,300.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
60,300.00 kJ / mol40,300.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
6,110.00 kJ / mol4,030.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
603.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
615.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
603.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
2.15 g / amp-day3.19 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
3.20 eV2.16 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Panggil atom
7037
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 6s 2
[Kr] 5S 1
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
7037
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
10348
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
7037
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
176.00 pm248.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
187.00 pm220.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
242.00 pm303.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
173.05 Amu85.47 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
24.79 cm3 / mol55.90 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
50.30 (-eV)9.47 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
548.47 pm558.50 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.611.59
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.90 g / cm 31.53 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.21 g / cm31.46 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
58.00 MPa30.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
9.90 GPA2.50 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
30.50 GPA2.50 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
23.90 GPA2.40 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.210.37
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
6.971.53
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.25 nΩ · m128.00 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.04 10 6 / cm Ω0.08 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol46.90 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.15 J / (kg K)0.36 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.74 J / mol · K31.06 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
38.50 W / m · K58.20 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
26.30 K2,093.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
26.30 μm / (m · K)90.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
128.90 kJ / mol69.20 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.66 kJ / mol2.19 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
180.00 kJ / mol82.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
59.90 J / mol.K76.80 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻