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Yttrium
Yttrium

lanthanum
lanthanum



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mbandhingaké Yttrium lan lanthanum

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Y
La
1.2 Panggil Group
3ora Sumadhiya
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
56
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
lanthanide
1.6 CAS Number
74406557439910
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
  • Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
  • Lanthanum logam punika Highly malleable, ductile lan sectile.
  • Yen kapapar logam Lanthanum online oxidizes kanthi cepet.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Johan Gadolin
Carl Gustaf Mosander
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1794
Wonten ing taun 1838
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-7 %2 * 10-7 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.0000002 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.
Character length exceed error
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Manufacturing mirror
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Highly Toxic
Low Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.07 ppm0.08 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,523.00 ° C920.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,337.00 ° C3,469.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
NA
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya2.50
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
589.00 MPa350.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya360.00 MPa
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,300.00 m / s2,475.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Y
La
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
1931
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.221.10
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.65ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.111.08
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.12ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.782.90
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
600.00 kJ / mol538.10 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,180.00 kJ / mol1,067.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
1,980.00 kJ / mol1,850.30 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
5,847.00 kJ / mol4,819.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
7,430.00 kJ / mol5,940.00 kJ / mol
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
8,970.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
11,190.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
12,450.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
14,110.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
sodium
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
18,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
19,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
tembaga
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
36,090.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day1.73 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
3.10 eV3.50 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
3957
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 1 5S 2
[Xe] 5d 2 6s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
3957
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
5082
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
3957
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
180.00 pm187.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
190.00 pm207.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm240.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
88.91 Amu138.91 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
19.80 cm3 / mol20.73 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
48.00 (-eV)40.71 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
364.74 pm377.20 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.571.62
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
4.47 g / cm 36.16 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
4.24 g / cm35.94 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
4.27 (Pa)0.98 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
25.60 GPA14.30 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
41.20 GPA27.90 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
63.50 GPA36.60 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.240.28
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
4.476.17
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
596.00 nΩ · m615.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
29.60 kJ / mol48.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.30 J / (kg K)0.19 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.53 J / mol · K27.11 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
17.20 W / m · K13.40 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
10.60 μm / (m · K)12.10 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
393.00 kJ / mol399.60 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.15 kJ / mol6.20 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
418.00 kJ / mol431.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
44.40 J / mol.K56.90 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1