Symbol
Y
Cu
Panggil Group
311
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
54
2
7
👆🏻
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
74406557440508
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00225.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
- Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals
History
sing katutup
Johan Gadolin
-
Discovery
ing taun 1794
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.01 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.01 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
-
-
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, koin, Jewellery
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-31.01 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.07 ppm26.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
1,523.00 ° C1,084.62 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
3,337.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
tembaga
luster
-
-
atose
Mohs atose
4.003.00
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
589.00 MPa235.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
590.00 MPa343.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
3,300.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.901.10
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
83.00 %90.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Y
Cu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
1929
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.221.90
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.651.98
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.111.75
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.221.49
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.121.85
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.782.10
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
600.00 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,180.00 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
1,980.00 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
5,847.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
7,430.00 kJ / mol7,700.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
8,970.00 kJ / mol9,900.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
11,190.00 kJ / mol13,400.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
12,450.00 kJ / mol16,000.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
14,110.00 kJ / mol19,200.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
18,400.00 kJ / mol22,400.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
19,900.00 kJ / mol25,600.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
36,090.00 kJ / mol35,600.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
6,000.00 kJ / mol38,700.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
6,000.00 kJ / mol42,000.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
60,000.00 kJ / mol46,700.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
60,000.00 kJ / mol50,200.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
600.00 kJ / mol53,700.00 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
6,000.00 kJ / mol61,100.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
600.00 kJ / mol64,702.00 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
600.00 kJ / mol163,700.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
600.00 kJ / mol174,100.00 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
600.00 kJ / mol184,900.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
600.00 kJ / mol198,800.00 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
600.00 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
600.00 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
604.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
604.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
604.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
604.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
604.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
3.10 eV4.65 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
Panggil atom
3929
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 1 5S 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
3929
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
5035
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
3929
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
180.00 pm128.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
190.00 pm132.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm140.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
88.91 Amu63.55 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
19.80 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
48.00 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
364.74 pm361.49 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.571.28
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
4.47 g / cm 38.96 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
4.24 g / cm38.02 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
160.00 MPa210.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)1.53 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
4.27 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
25.60 GPA48.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
41.20 GPA140.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
63.50 GPA120.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.240.34
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile, malleable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
4.478.89
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
596.00 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
29.60 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.30 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.53 J / mol · K24.44 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
17.20 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
1,799.00 K1,358.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
10.60 μm / (m · K)16.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
393.00 kJ / mol283.70 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.15 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
418.00 kJ / mol338.90 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
44.40 J / mol.K33.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻