mbandhingaké Zirconium lan Gold
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Zr
Au
Panggil Group
4
14
11
7
Panggil periode
5
6
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440677
23
7440575
31
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
- Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
Character length exceed error
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Unknown
Discovery
ing taun 1789
Sadurunge 6000 SM
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-6 %
13
6 * 10-8 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %
16
~0.0000001 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
17
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
14
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
23
0.00 %
21
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
15
0.00 %
18
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
- oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
- metal Gold utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry, bullion, koin, etc.
- Kang digunakake ing seni, hiasan, ornamen, etc. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo proses listrik.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
NA
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
21
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
35
ing Bone
0.10 ppm
23
0.02 ppm
30
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,852.00 ° C
15
1,064.43 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
4,377.00 ° C
11
2,807.00 ° C
36
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Gold
luster
lustrous
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
5.00
8
2.50
14
Brinell atose
638.00 MPa
19
194.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
820.00 MPa
15
216.00 MPa
31
Kacepetan swara
3,800.00 m / s
20
2,030.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
95.00 %
2
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Zr
Au
isotop
Isotop dikenal
24
15
36
3
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.33
30
2.54
1
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.90
25
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.22
26
1.42
18
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.87
7
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.32
34
1.92
5
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.67
24
1.46
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
640.10 kJ / mol
99+
890.10 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 2
1,270.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,980.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 3rd
2,218.00 kJ / mol
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 4
3,313.00 kJ / mol
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 5th
7,752.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
9,500.00 kJ / mol
15
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.85 g / amp-day
99+
2.45 g / amp-day
21
Fungsi Work elektron
4.05 eV
26
5.10 eV
4
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
40
99+
79
37
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zirconium.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
40
99+
79
37
Jumlah Neutron
51
99+
118
23
Jumlah Èlèktron
40
99+
79
37
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
160.00 pm
27
151.00 pm
32
kovalen Radius
175.00 pm
23
144.00 pm
40
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
166.00 pm
39
Bobot atom
91.22 Amu
99+
196.97 Amu
33
Volume atom
14.10 cm3 / mol
36
10.20 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
80.00 (-eV)
18
43.40 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
323.20 pm
99+
407.82 pm
21
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.59
8
1.61
4
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.52 g / cm 3
99+
19.30 g / cm 3
15
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.80 g / cm3
99+
17.31 g / cm3
6
Strength tensile
330.00 MPa
12
120.00 MPa
15
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
23
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)
21
67.00 (Pa)
4
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
33.00 GPA
20
27.00 GPA
27
pengaturan akeh
91.10 GPA
17
180.00 GPA
9
Young kang pengaturan
88.00 GPA
22
79.00 GPA
24
Poisson rasio
0.34
10
0.40
4
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
6.51
99+
19.32
8
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
421.00 nΩ · m
11
2.20 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.45 10 6 / cm Ω
3
elektron Affinity
41.10 kJ / mol
27
222.80 kJ / mol
1
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.27 J / (kg K)
19
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.36 J / mol · K
99+
25.42 J / mol · K
40
doyo termal
22.60 W / m · K
99+
318.00 W / m · K
3
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
5.70 μm / (m · K)
99+
14.20 μm / (m · K)
26
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
581.60 kJ / mol
9
324.40 kJ / mol
27
Enthalpy saka Fusion
20.90 kJ / mol
11
12.55 kJ / mol
27
Enthalpy saka atomization
598.00 kJ / mol
10
364.00 kJ / mol
25
Standard molar Entropy
39.00 J / mol.K
39
47.40 J / mol.K
32
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