1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
mbokmenawa Transition
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
540380167440699
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya12.00
11
229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
ora Cepak
- metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
- Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.
2.2 sumber
Némbakaké Bi209 karo cepet inti Fe58, sintetik Diprodhuksi
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Claude François Geoffroy
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1982
ing taun 1753
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya7 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.000006 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Meitnerium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
- Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.02 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.20 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
ora Sumadhiya271.30 ° C
27
3410
1.2 Boiling Point
ora Sumadhiya1,560.00 ° C
147
5660
1.4 katon
1.4.1 State fisik
1.4.2 warna
1.4.3 luster
1.5 atose
1.5.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya2.25
0.2
8.5
1.7.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya70.00 MPa
0.14
3490
1.7.4 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
1.8 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya1,790.00 m / s
818
16200
1.10 Properties Optical
1.10.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
1.10.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
1.11 allotropes
1.11.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
1.12.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
1.12.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
2 Kimia
2.1 Formula Kimia
2.2 isotop
2.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2.3 keelektronegatifan
2.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.02
0.7
2.54
2.4.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.34
0.22
2.56
2.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.67
0.86
1.82
2.4.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.15
0.62
2.48
2.4.7 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.01
0.659
2.7
2.5 Electropositivity
2.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya1.98
1.46
3.3
2.6 tenogo ionisasi
2.6.1 Level Energy 1st
800.80 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
2.6.2 Level Energy 2
1,823.60 kJ / mol1,610.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
2.6.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,904.20 kJ / mol2,466.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
2.6.4 Level Energy 4
3,859.40 kJ / mol4,370.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
2.6.5 Level Energy 5th
4,920.80 kJ / mol5,400.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
2.6.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya8,520.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
2.6.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
2.6.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
2.6.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
2.6.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
2.6.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
2.6.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
2.6.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
2.6.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
2.6.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
2.6.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
2.6.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
2.6.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
2.6.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
2.6.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
2.6.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
2.6.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
2.6.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
2.6.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
2.6.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
2.6.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
2.6.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
2.6.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
2.6.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
2.6.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
2.7 padha karo elektrokimia
ora Sumadhiya2.60 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
2.8 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.22 eV
2.14
5.65
2.9 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
3 atom
3.1 Panggil atom
3.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 7 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3
3.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Rhombohedral (RHO)
3.3.1 Crystal pola
3.4 atom
3.4.1 Jumlah proton
3.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
3.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
3.5 Radius saka Atom
3.5.1 Radius atom
122.00 pm156.00 pm
112
265
3.5.2 kovalen Radius
129.00 pm148.00 pm
96
260
3.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya207.00 pm
139
348
3.6 Bobot atom
278.00 Amu208.98 Amu
6.94
294
3.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya21.30 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
3.8 Nomer atom jejer
3.8.1 unsur Previous
3.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
3.9 Potensi Valence Electron
ora Sumadhiya41.90 (-eV)
8
392.42
3.10 Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya667.40 pm
228.58
891.25
3.11 pola Angles
3.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
4 Teknik
4.1 Kapadhetan
4.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
37.40 g / cm 39.78 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
4.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya10.05 g / cm3
0.512
20
4.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
4.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
4.4 meksa beluk
4.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
4.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
4.5 situs kelenturan
4.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya12.00 GPA
1.3
222
4.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya31.00 GPA
1.6
462
4.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya32.00 GPA
1.7
528
4.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.33
0.032
0.47
4.7 Properties Teknik liyane
5 Magnetic
5.1 Ciri Magnetic
5.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya9.79
0.53
4500
5.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
5.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
5.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya0.00
-0.000166
200000
5.2 Properties Listrik
5.2.1 Property Listrik
5.2.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya1.29 nΩ · m
0.18
961
5.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
5.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya91.20 kJ / mol
0
222.8
6 termal
6.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.12 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
6.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya25.52 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
6.3 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya7.97 W / m · K
6.3
429
6.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
6.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya13.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
6.6 enthalpy
6.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya151.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
6.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya10.90 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
6.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya207.10 kJ / mol
61.5
837
6.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya56.70 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1