Mercury mungsuh Panerapan
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Hg
Ga
Panggil Group
12
6
13
5
Panggil periode
6
4
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7439976
99+
7440553
32
Jeneng papan Group
R_ 3M
Cmca
Space Group Number
166.00
6
64.00
9
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
- Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
sumber
Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Discovery
Sadurunge 2000 SM
ing taun 1875
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya
1 * 10-6 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %
~0.000004 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.05 %
9
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
22
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Punika logam cair ing suhu ruangan, nanging logam abot beracun lan Empu akeh Efesus saka Mercury ing review utawa wiwit ilang.
- Iku lanang digunakake minangka katalis ing industri kimia.
- Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
- Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi, Manufacturing mirror, Industry Pharmaceutical
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
23
0.08 Sang / mg dm-3
13
ing Bone
0.45 ppm
19
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
ora Sumadhiya
29.78 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
356.58 ° C
99+
2,403.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Liquid
Solid
warna
Silver
perak Putih
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
1.50
18
Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya
56.80 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
1,451.40 m / s
99+
2,740.00 m / s
31
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.00
3
ora Sumadhiya
reflectivity
73.00 %
8
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Hg
Ga
isotop
Isotop dikenal
34
5
24
15
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.00
7
1.81
15
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.20
7
2.42
2
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.82
1
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.81
9
2.01
5
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.44
30
1.76
14
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00
99+
2.19
39
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
1,007.10 kJ / mol
4
578.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,810.00 kJ / mol
20
1,979.30 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 3rd
3,300.00 kJ / mol
20
2,963.00 kJ / mol
28
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
6,180.00 kJ / mol
8
padha karo elektrokimia
3.74 g / amp-day
10
0.87 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.49 eV
15
4.20 eV
23
Properties Kimia liyane
Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
80
36
31
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Crystal pola
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Gallium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
80
36
31
99+
Jumlah Neutron
121
22
39
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
80
36
31
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
151.00 pm
32
135.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
132.00 pm
99+
122.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm
99+
187.00 pm
32
Bobot atom
200.59 Amu
32
69.72 Amu
99+
Volume atom
14.82 cm3 / mol
35
11.80 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
28.20 (-eV)
99+
69.70 (-eV)
19
Constant pola
300.50 pm
99+
451.97 pm
18
pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
13.53 g / cm 3
24
5.91 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya
6.10 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
0.00
1
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
15
situs kelenturan
Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
9.80 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.47
1
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
13.53
16
5.91
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
resistivity
961.00 nΩ · m
1
270.00 nΩ · m
15
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
29
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
28.90 kJ / mol
31
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.14 J / (kg K)
38
0.37 J / (kg K)
16
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.98 J / mol · K
13
25.86 J / mol · K
35
doyo termal
8.30 W / m · K
99+
40.60 W / m · K
34
suhu kritis
1,750.00 K
6
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
60.40 μm / (m · K)
5
18.00 μm / (m · K)
24
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
56.90 kJ / mol
99+
256.10 kJ / mol
36
Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.29 kJ / mol
99+
5.59 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
61.50 kJ / mol
99+
276.10 kJ / mol
39
Standard molar Entropy
75.80 J / mol.K
6
40.80 J / mol.K
38
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