Panerapan mungsuh Mercury
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Ga
Hg
Panggil Group
13
5
12
6
Panggil periode
4
6
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440553
32
7439976
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Cmca
R_ 3M
Space Group Number
64.00
9
166.00
6
facts
Facts Interesting
- A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
- Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
Character length exceed error
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Discovery
ing taun 1875
Sadurunge 2000 SM
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %
16
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %
16
~-9999 %
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
16
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
24
0.05 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
22
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
- Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
- Punika logam cair ing suhu ruangan, nanging logam abot beracun lan Empu akeh Efesus saka Mercury ing review utawa wiwit ilang.
- Iku lanang digunakake minangka katalis ing industri kimia.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Manufacturing mirror, Industry Pharmaceutical
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.08 Sang / mg dm-3
13
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
23
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
0.45 ppm
19
fisik Properties
leleh Point
29.78 ° C
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Boiling Point
2,403.00 ° C
99+
356.58 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Liquid
warna
perak Putih
Silver
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.50
18
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
56.80 MPa
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
2,740.00 m / s
31
1,451.40 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
bias Index
ora Sumadhiya
1.00
3
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
73.00 %
8
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Ga
Hg
isotop
Isotop dikenal
24
15
34
5
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.81
15
2.00
7
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.42
2
2.20
7
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.82
1
1.44
17
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.01
5
1.81
9
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.76
14
1.44
30
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.19
39
2.00
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
578.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,007.10 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 2
1,979.30 kJ / mol
13
1,810.00 kJ / mol
20
Level Energy 3rd
2,963.00 kJ / mol
28
3,300.00 kJ / mol
20
Level Energy 4
6,180.00 kJ / mol
8
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.87 g / amp-day
99+
3.74 g / amp-day
10
Fungsi Work elektron
4.20 eV
23
4.49 eV
15
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
31
99+
80
36
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Crystal pola
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Gallium.jpg#100
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
31
99+
80
36
Jumlah Neutron
39
99+
121
22
Jumlah Èlèktron
31
99+
80
36
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
135.00 pm
99+
151.00 pm
32
kovalen Radius
122.00 pm
99+
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
187.00 pm
32
155.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
69.72 Amu
99+
200.59 Amu
32
Volume atom
11.80 cm3 / mol
99+
14.82 cm3 / mol
35
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
69.70 (-eV)
19
28.20 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
451.97 pm
18
300.50 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
5.91 g / cm 3
99+
13.53 g / cm 3
24
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.10 g / cm3
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
0.00
1
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
15
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
Young kang pengaturan
9.80 GPA
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Poisson rasio
0.47
1
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
5.91
99+
13.53
16
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman
resistivity
270.00 nΩ · m
15
961.00 nΩ · m
1
konduktivitas listrik
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
29
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / mol
31
0.00 kJ / mol
40
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.37 J / (kg K)
16
0.14 J / (kg K)
38
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.86 J / mol · K
35
27.98 J / mol · K
13
doyo termal
40.60 W / m · K
34
8.30 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
1,750.00 K
6
Expansion termal
18.00 μm / (m · K)
24
60.40 μm / (m · K)
5
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
256.10 kJ / mol
36
56.90 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
5.59 kJ / mol
99+
2.29 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
276.10 kJ / mol
39
61.50 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
40.80 J / mol.K
38
75.80 J / mol.K
6
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