Neodymium mungsuh Europium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Nd
Eu
Panggil Group
1
17
ora Sumadhiya
Panggil periode
6
6
Block
pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
lanthanide
lanthanide
CAS Number
7440008
99+
7440531
34
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
Space Group Number
194.00
5
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Neodymium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
- metal Neodymium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.
ora Cepak
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Carl Auer von Welsbach
Eugène-Anatole Demarçay
Discovery
ing taun 1885
ing taun 1896
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %
16
5 * 10-8 %
27
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000003 %
24
~0.00000005 %
27
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
30
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
20
0.00 %
36
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
30
0.00 %
99+
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Neodymium-Iron-boron digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani permanen.
- Kang digunakake ing Mikrofon, Mp3 pamuter, speaker, telpon seluler, etc.
- logam Europium utama Efesus ing printing saka dhuwit kertas Euro. cathetan iki cemlorot abang ing lampu UV.
- Kang digunakake ing bolam lampu kurang energi.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,010.00 ° C
99+
822.00 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
3,127.00 ° C
28
1,597.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
metallic
lustrous
atose
Brinell atose
265.00 MPa
35
ora Sumadhiya
Vickers atose
345.00 MPa
27
167.00 MPa
34
Kacepetan swara
2,330.00 m / s
38
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Nd
Eu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
30
9
31
8
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.14
99+
1.20
39
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.01
22
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.07
32
ora Sumadhiya
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.86
13
ora Sumadhiya
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
533.10 kJ / mol
99+
547.10 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,040.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,085.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,130.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,404.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
3,900.00 kJ / mol
99+
4,120.00 kJ / mol
33
padha karo elektrokimia
1.79 g / amp-day
37
1.89 g / amp-day
33
Fungsi Work elektron
3.20 eV
34
2.50 eV
99+
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
60
99+
63
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 4 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 7 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Neodymium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
60
99+
63
99+
Jumlah Neutron
84
40
89
38
Jumlah Èlèktron
60
99+
63
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
181.00 pm
13
180.00 pm
14
kovalen Radius
201.00 pm
10
198.00 pm
13
Van der Waals Radius
229.00 pm
20
233.00 pm
18
Bobot atom
144.24 Amu
99+
151.96 Amu
99+
Volume atom
20.60 cm3 / mol
18
28.90 cm3 / mol
8
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
43.40 (-eV)
99+
45.60 (-eV)
35
Constant pola
365.80 pm
30
458.10 pm
17
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.61
4
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.01 g / cm 3
99+
5.26 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.89 g / cm3
36
5.13 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
120.00 MPa
15
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
21
19.40 (Pa)
4
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
101.00 (Pa)
2
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
16.30 GPA
38
7.90 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
31.80 GPA
37
8.30 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
41.40 GPA
40
18.20 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.28
16
0.15
34
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.00
99+
5.24
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
NA
Arman
resistivity
643.00 nΩ · m
6
0.90 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol
21
50.00 kJ / mol
21
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.19 J / (kg K)
32
0.18 J / (kg K)
33
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.45 J / mol · K
17
27.66 J / mol · K
16
doyo termal
16.50 W / m · K
99+
13.90 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
9.60 μm / (m · K)
99+
35.00 μm / (m · K)
8
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
273.00 kJ / mol
34
143.50 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.14 kJ / mol
99+
9.21 kJ / mol
37
Enthalpy saka atomization
322.00 kJ / mol
32
180.00 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
71.50 J / mol.K
13
77.80 J / mol.K
4
|
||
|
||
|
