1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74399987440508
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
ora Cepak
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
2.2 sumber
Digawe dening némbakaké Uranium karo Neutron, Ores logam
Found in Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1940
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya6 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.00007 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.01 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.01 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.11 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
2.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Neptunium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
- Neptunium kang isotop neptunium-237 digunakake minangka neutron detektor.
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi, koin, Jewellery
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-31.01 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.3.1 ing Bone
0.00 ppm26.00 ppm
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
640.00 ° C1,084.62 ° C
27
3410
5.3 Boiling Point
3,902.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C
147
5660
5.6 katon
5.6.1 State fisik
5.6.2 warna
5.6.4 luster
5.7 atose
5.7.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya3.00
0.2
8.5
5.7.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya235.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.7.4 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya343.00 MPa
121
3430
5.9 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya3,810.00 m / s
818
16200
5.10 Properties Optical
5.10.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.11.1 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya90.00 %
58
97
5.12 allotropes
5.12.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.12.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.12.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.4 keelektronegatifan
6.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.6.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.98
0.22
2.56
6.9.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
7.1.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.49
0.62
2.48
7.1.4 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.85
0.659
2.7
7.3 Electropositivity
7.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
7.5 tenogo ionisasi
7.5.1 Level Energy 1st
604.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
7.6.2 Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
7.6.4 Level Energy 3rd
1,997.00 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
7.7.2 Level Energy 4
3,242.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
7.7.4 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,700.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
7.7.5 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya9,900.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
7.7.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya13,400.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
7.7.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya16,000.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
7.8.1 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya19,200.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
8.1.2 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya22,400.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
8.1.5 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya25,600.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
8.1.7 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya35,600.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
8.2.3 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya38,700.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
8.2.4 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya42,000.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
8.2.6 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya46,700.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
8.2.7 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya50,200.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
8.2.9 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya53,700.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
9.1.1 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya61,100.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
9.1.2 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya64,702.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
9.2.1 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya163,700.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
9.3.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya174,100.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
9.3.2 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya184,900.00 kJ / mol
93400
184900
9.3.3 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya198,800.00 kJ / mol
98420
198800
9.4.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
9.4.2 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.5.1 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.5.2 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.6.2 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.6.3 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.6.5 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.7 padha karo elektrokimia
1.77 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
9.8 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.65 eV
2.14
5.65
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 4 6D 1 7s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
10.3 Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
10.3.1 Crystal pola
10.4 atom
10.4.1 Jumlah proton
10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.5 Radius saka Atom
10.5.1 Radius atom
155.00 pm128.00 pm
112
265
10.5.2 kovalen Radius
190.00 pm132.00 pm
96
260
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm140.00 pm
139
348
10.6 Bobot atom
237.00 Amu63.55 Amu
6.94
294
10.7 Volume atom
11.62 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
10.8 Nomer atom jejer
10.8.1 unsur Previous
10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.9 Potensi Valence Electron
96.00 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
10.10 Constant pola
666.30 pm361.49 pm
228.58
891.25
10.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
10.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.38 g / cm 38.96 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya8.02 g / cm3
0.512
20
11.2 Strength tensile
125.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
11.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
11.4 meksa beluk
11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya1.53 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.11 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
11.5 situs kelenturan
11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya48.00 GPA
1.3
222
11.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya140.00 GPA
1.6
462
11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya120.00 GPA
1.7
528
11.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.34
0.032
0.47
11.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile, malleable
12 Magnetic
12.1 Ciri Magnetic
12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
12.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
12.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya-9.63 * 10-6
-0.000166
200000
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
12.2.2 resistivity
1.22 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m
0.18
961
12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
12.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya222.80 kJ / mol
0
222.8
13 termal
13.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
29.46 J / mol · K24.44 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
13.3 doyo termal
6.30 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
13.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
13.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya16.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
13.6 enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya283.70 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.20 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya338.90 kJ / mol
61.5
837
13.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya33.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1