Nickel mungsuh lithium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Ni
Li
Panggil Group
10
8
1
17
Panggil periode
4
2
Block
d block
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
alkali
CAS Number
7440020
99+
7439932
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
3M Im_
Space Group Number
225.00
2
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
- kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
- Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
Johan August Arfwedson
Discovery
ing 1751
ing 1817
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-3 %
4
6 * 10-7 %
18
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.008 %
3
~0.00017 %
11
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
1.30 %
3
0.00 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
15
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
13
0.00 %
15
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
14
0.00 %
16
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
- wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
- Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
- iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
NA
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
17
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
27
ing Bone
0.70 ppm
18
1.30 ppm
17
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,453.00 ° C
31
180.54 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,732.00 ° C
38
1,347.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Silver
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
4.00
10
0.60
21
Brinell atose
667.00 MPa
18
5.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
638.00 MPa
16
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
4,900.00 m / s
12
6,000.00 m / s
3
Properties Optical
reflectivity
72.00 %
9
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Ni
Li
isotop
Isotop dikenal
25
14
8
30
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.91
10
0.98
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.94
10
0.89
26
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.75
3
0.97
38
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
0.97
19
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.88
6
0.91
99+
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.09
99+
3.02
8
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
737.10 kJ / mol
25
520.20 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,753.00 kJ / mol
25
7,298.10 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 3rd
3,395.00 kJ / mol
17
11,815.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 4
5,300.00 kJ / mol
15
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 5th
7,339.00 kJ / mol
15
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
10,400.00 kJ / mol
9
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
12,800.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
15,600.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
18,600.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
21,670.00 kJ / mol
14
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 11
30,970.00 kJ / mol
7
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 12
34,000.00 kJ / mol
7
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 13
37,100.00 kJ / mol
7
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 14
41,500.00 kJ / mol
8
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 15
44,800.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 16
48,100.00 kJ / mol
12
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 17
55,101.00 kJ / mol
11
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 18
58,570.00 kJ / mol
12
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 19
148,700.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 20
159,000.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 21
169,400.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 22
182,700.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 23rd
194,000.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
1.10 g / amp-day
99+
0.26 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
5.15 eV
2
2.90 eV
37
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
28
99+
3
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
[Panjenenganipun] 2s 1
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Nickel.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
28
99+
3
99+
Jumlah Neutron
31
99+
4
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
28
99+
3
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
124.00 pm
99+
152.00 pm
31
kovalen Radius
124.00 pm
99+
128.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
163.00 pm
40
182.00 pm
35
Bobot atom
58.69 Amu
99+
6.94 Amu
99+
Volume atom
6.59 cm3 / mol
99+
13.10 cm3 / mol
39
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
42.00 (-eV)
99+
19.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
352.40 pm
99+
351.00 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.91 g / cm 3
99+
0.53 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.81 g / cm3
29
0.51 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
345.00 MPa
11
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
31
109.00 (Pa)
2
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
19.50 (Pa)
6
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
76.00 GPA
12
4.20 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
180.00 GPA
9
11.00 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
200.00 GPA
11
4.90 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.31
13
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
8.90
33
0.53
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
Ferromagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m
2
ora Sumadhiya
kelemahan
600.00
2
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
69.30 nΩ · m
39
92.80 nΩ · m
33
konduktivitas listrik
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
13
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
19
elektron Affinity
112.00 kJ / mol
6
59.60 kJ / mol
16
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
3.60 J / (kg K)
1
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.07 J / mol · K
31
24.86 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
90.90 W / m · K
18
84.80 W / m · K
20
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
3,223.00 K
1
Expansion termal
13.40 μm / (m · K)
28
46.00 μm / (m · K)
7
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
371.80 kJ / mol
20
134.70 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.57 kJ / mol
14
3.00 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
422.60 kJ / mol
17
160.70 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
29.90 J / mol.K
99+
29.10 J / mol.K
99+
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