Nickel

seng

Nickel mungsuh seng

Nickel

seng

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1012

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74400207440666

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

225.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.

Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Axel Fredrik Cronstedt

Indian metallurgists

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1751

Sadurunge 1000 SM

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-3 %3 * 10^-5 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.008 %~0.0002 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

1.30 %0.02 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.

Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Highly Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

0.05 Sang / mg dm-37.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

1.2.1 ing Bone

0.70 ppm170.00 ppm

0 170000

2 fisik

2.1 leleh Point

1,453.00 ° C419.58 ° C

27 3410

2.6 Boiling Point

2,732.00 ° C907.00 ° C

147 5660

3.3 katon

3.3.1 State fisik

Solid

3.4.2 warna

Silver

perak Gray

3.4.4 luster

metallic

3.6 atose

3.6.1 Mohs atose

4.002.50

0.2 8.5

3.6.3 Brinell atose

667.00 MPa327.00 MPa

0.14 3490

3.6.5 Vickers atose

638.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

3.7 Kacepetan swara

4,900.00 m / s3,850.00 m / s

818 16200

3.8 Properties Optical

3.8.2 bias Index

ora Sumadhiya1.00

1.000933 1.7229

3.8.3 reflectivity

72.00 %80.00 %

58 97

4.3 allotropes

Ora

4.3.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.3.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.3.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2525

0 38

6.2 keelektronegatifan

6.2.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.911.65

0.7 2.54

6.2.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.942.23

0.22 2.56

6.3.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.751.66

0.86 1.82

6.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.65

0.62 2.48

6.5.4 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.881.59

0.659 2.7

6.6 Electropositivity

6.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.092.35

1.46 3.3

6.8 tenogo ionisasi

6.8.1 Level Energy 1st

737.10 kJ / mol906.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

6.8.2 Level Energy 2

1,753.00 kJ / mol1,733.30 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

6.9.3 Level Energy 3rd

3,395.00 kJ / mol3,833.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.2.2 Level Energy 4

5,300.00 kJ / mol5,731.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

7.3.2 Level Energy 5th

7,339.00 kJ / mol7,970.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

7.3.4 Level Energy 6th

10,400.00 kJ / mol10,400.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

7.3.5 tingkat Energy 7

12,800.00 kJ / mol12,900.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

7.3.7 Level Energy 8

15,600.00 kJ / mol16,800.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

8.10.1 Level Energy 9

18,600.00 kJ / mol19,600.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

8.12.1 Level Energy 10th

21,670.00 kJ / mol23,000.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

9.1.2 Level Energy 11

30,970.00 kJ / mol26,400.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

9.1.4 Level Energy 12

34,000.00 kJ / mol29,990.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

9.2.1 Level Energy 13

37,100.00 kJ / mol40,490.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

9.3.1 Level Energy 14

41,500.00 kJ / mol43,800.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

9.4.2 Level Energy 15

44,800.00 kJ / mol47,300.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

9.4.4 Level Energy 16

48,100.00 kJ / mol52,300.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

9.5.2 Level Energy 17

55,101.00 kJ / mol55,900.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

9.5.3 Level Energy 18

58,570.00 kJ / mol59,700.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

9.5.5 Level Energy 19

148,700.00 kJ / mol67,300.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

9.5.6 Level Energy 20

159,000.00 kJ / mol171,200.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

9.5.7 Level Energy 21

169,400.00 kJ / mol179,100.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

9.5.9 Level Energy 22

182,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.5.10 Level Energy 23rd

194,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.6.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.1.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.1.5 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.1.6 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.1.8 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.2.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.2.4 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.3 padha karo elektrokimia

1.10 g / amp-day1.22 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.4 Fungsi Work elektron

5.15 eV4.33 eV

2.14 5.65

11.2 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

2830

3 117

12.4 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ⁸ 4s ² Utawa [Ar] 3d ⁹ 4s ¹

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ²

12.5 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

12.5.1 Crystal pola

12.6 atom

12.6.1 Jumlah proton

2830

3 117

12.7.1 Jumlah Neutron

3135

4 184

12.8.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

2830

3 117

12.10 Radius saka Atom

12.10.1 Radius atom

124.00 pm134.00 pm

112 265

12.10.3 kovalen Radius

124.00 pm122.00 pm

96 260

12.10.5 Van der Waals Radius

163.00 pm139.00 pm

139 348

12.11 Bobot atom

58.69 Amu65.38 Amu

6.94 294

12.13 Volume atom

6.59 cm3 / mol9.20 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.14 Nomer atom jejer

12.14.1 unsur Previous

12.14.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.15 Potensi Valence Electron

42.00 (-eV)38.90 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.16 Constant pola

352.40 pm266.49 pm

228.58 891.25

12.17 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

12.18 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.91 g / cm ³7.14 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.81 g / cm36.57 g / cm3

0.512 20

13.2 Strength tensile

345.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.4 meksa beluk

13.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

13.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

19.50 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

13.5 situs kelenturan

13.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

76.00 GPA43.00 GPA

1.3 222

13.5.2 pengaturan akeh

180.00 GPA70.00 GPA

1.6 462

13.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

200.00 GPA108.00 GPA

1.7 528

13.6 Poisson rasio

0.310.25

0.032 0.47

13.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

14 Magnetic

14.1 Ciri Magnetic

14.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.906.90

0.53 4500

14.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

Ferromagnetic

diamagnetic

14.1.3 permeabilitas

0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

14.1.4 kelemahan

600.00ora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

14.2 Properties Listrik

14.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

14.2.2 resistivity

69.30 nΩ · m59.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

14.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.17 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

14.2.4 elektron Affinity

112.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

15 termal

15.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.44 J / (kg K)0.39 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

15.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.07 J / mol · K25.47 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

15.3 doyo termal

90.90 W / m · K116.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

15.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

15.5 Expansion termal

13.40 μm / (m · K)30.20 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

15.6 enthalpy

15.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

371.80 kJ / mol7.32 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

15.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

17.57 kJ / mol7.32 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

15.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

422.60 kJ / mol129.70 kJ / mol

61.5 837

15.7 Standard molar Entropy

29.90 J / mol.K41.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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