1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
2.6 Panggil periode
2.9 Block
2.10 Family unsur
2.11 CAS Number
74400317440359
7429905
54386242
4.4 Jeneng papan Group
4.5 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- metal Niobium iki digunakake kanggo njaluk disebut Columbium ing past.
- metal Niobium ketemu ing alam bebas (turah mbrawah).
- metal Americium diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Plutonium karo Neutron.
- metal Americium ditemokaké minangka dening-produk nalika Testing bom atom (Manhattan Project).
2.2 sumber
Miturut-produk saka Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Dijupuk dening bombarding plutonium karo Neutron
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Charles Hatchett
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.7.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000004 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.10.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
5.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
5.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
6 ulah
6.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- metal Americium digunakake ing weker deteksi kumelun.
- Ing mangsa, logam gadhah potensi digunakake ing batre spacecrafts.
6.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
6.1.2 Ulah Medical
6.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
6.2 Properties biologi
6.2.1 keracunan
6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
6.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
6.5.1 ing Bone
0.07 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
8 fisik
8.1 leleh Point
2,468.00 ° C994.00 ° C
27
3410
9.2 Boiling Point
2,468.00 ° C2,607.00 ° C
147
5660
9.7 katon
9.7.1 State fisik
9.7.2 warna
9.7.3 luster
9.8 atose
9.8.1 Mohs atose
6.00ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
10.1.3 Brinell atose
735.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
11.3.1 Vickers atose
870.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
12.4 Kacepetan swara
3,480.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
13.2 Properties Optical
13.2.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
13.3.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
13.7 allotropes
13.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
13.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
13.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
14 Kimia
14.1 Formula Kimia
14.2 isotop
14.2.1 Isotop dikenal
14.6 keelektronegatifan
14.6.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
14.7.5 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.42ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
14.8.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
14.9.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
14.10.3 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.41ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
15.2 Electropositivity
15.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity
15.5 tenogo ionisasi
15.5.1 Level Energy 1st
652.10 kJ / mol578.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
16.1.2 Level Energy 2
1,380.00 kJ / mol1,158.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
16.1.4 Level Energy 3rd
2,416.00 kJ / mol2,132.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
16.1.11 Level Energy 4
3,700.00 kJ / mol3,493.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
16.1.14 Level Energy 5th
4,877.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
16.2.3 Level Energy 6th
9,847.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
16.2.7 tingkat Energy 7
12,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
16.2.10 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
16.2.15 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
16.2.18 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
16.3.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
17.3.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
18.1.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
18.2.2 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
18.5.2 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
18.6.3 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
18.6.5 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
18.7.3 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
18.9.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
18.9.6 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
18.9.11 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
18.10.2 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
18.13.1 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
18.15.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
19.1.2 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
19.1.5 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
19.2.1 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
19.3.2 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
19.4.4 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
19.6.1 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
19.7 padha karo elektrokimia
0.69 g / amp-day3.02 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
20.2 Fungsi Work elektron
4.30 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
21.3 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
22 atom
22.1 Panggil atom
22.5 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 4 5S 1
[Rn] 5F 7 7s 2
22.6 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
22.6.1 Crystal pola
22.7 atom
22.7.1 Jumlah proton
23.3.2 Jumlah Neutron
23.5.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
23.8 Radius saka Atom
23.8.1 Radius atom
146.00 pm173.00 pm
112
265
23.9.3 kovalen Radius
164.00 pm180.00 pm
96
260
23.9.5 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm244.00 pm
139
348
23.11 Bobot atom
92.91 Amu243.00 Amu
6.94
294
23.12 Volume atom
10.87 cm3 / mol17.86 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
23.14 Nomer atom jejer
23.14.1 unsur Previous
23.14.2 Sabanjure unsur
23.15 Potensi Valence Electron
104.00 (-eV)44.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
23.16 Constant pola
330.04 pm346.81 pm
228.58
891.25
23.19 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
23.20 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
24 Teknik
24.1 Kapadhetan
24.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.57 g / cm 312.00 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
24.2.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.512
20
24.6 Strength tensile
330.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
25.2 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
25.3 meksa beluk
25.3.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
25.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
25.5 situs kelenturan
25.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
38.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
26.1.1 pengaturan akeh
170.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
26.2.1 Young kang pengaturan
105.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
26.7 Poisson rasio
0.40ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
26.9 Properties Teknik liyane
27 Magnetic
27.1 Ciri Magnetic
27.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
27.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
27.1.4 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
27.1.5 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
27.2 Properties Listrik
27.2.1 Property Listrik
27.2.2 resistivity
152.00 nΩ · m0.69 nΩ · m
0.18
961
27.3.2 konduktivitas listrik
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
27.3.3 elektron Affinity
86.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
28 termal
28.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.26 J / (kg K)0.11 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
28.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.60 J / mol · K62.70 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
28.3 doyo termal
53.70 W / m · K10.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
28.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
28.6 Expansion termal
7.30 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
28.8 enthalpy
28.8.1 Enthalpy panguapan
696.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
29.2.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion
27.20 kJ / mol14.39 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
29.2.2 Enthalpy saka atomization
745.00 kJ / mol268.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
29.5 Standard molar Entropy
36.40 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1