Palladium

Bismuth

Palladium mungsuh Bismuth

Palladium

Bismuth

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1015

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

p pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

Transisi Post-

1.6 CAS Number

74400537440699

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

C12 / m1

1.8 Space Group Number

225.0012.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Character length exceed error

metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.

Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.

2.2 sumber

Ores logam

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

William Hyde Wollaston

Claude François Geoffroy

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

ing taun 1753

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %7 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000003 %~0.000006 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.12 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.16 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.20 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Biasane Proteksi logam digunakake ing katalitik dinggo ngowahi. Ing industri elektronik kang digunakake ing kapasitor Keramik saka mobile lan komputer.
Kang digunakake ing perhiasan lan fillings dental lan Koruna.

Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Elektronik

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

koin, bullion, Jewellery

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Low Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.02 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.3.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.20 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

1,554.90 ° C271.30 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

2,963.00 ° C1,560.00 ° C

147 5660

5.6 katon

5.6.1 State fisik

Solid

5.6.2 warna

Silver

5.6.3 luster

metallic

5.7 atose

5.7.1 Mohs atose

4.752.25

0.2 8.5

5.7.5 Brinell atose

320.00 MPa70.00 MPa

0.14 3490

5.7.8 Vickers atose

121.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

5.10 Kacepetan swara

3,070.00 m / s1,790.00 m / s

818 16200

5.12 Properties Optical

5.12.1 bias Index

1.72ora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

5.12.3 reflectivity

84.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

6.2 allotropes

Ora

6.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3833

0 38

7.7 keelektronegatifan

7.7.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.202.02

0.7 2.54

7.9.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.34

0.22 2.56

7.10.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.351.67

0.86 1.82

7.12.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.15

0.62 2.48

8.2.4 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.592.01

0.659 2.7

8.4 Electropositivity

8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.801.98

1.46 3.3

8.7 tenogo ionisasi

8.7.1 Level Energy 1st

520.23 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.8.2 Level Energy 2

7,298.22 kJ / mol1,610.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.9.1 Level Energy 3rd

11,815.13 kJ / mol2,466.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.11.1 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya4,370.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.13.1 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya5,400.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

8.15.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya8,520.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

9.1.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.2.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

10.1.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

10.2.3 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

10.4.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

10.5.4 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

10.6.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

11.2.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

12.1.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

12.2.3 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

12.3.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

12.4.3 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

12.5.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

12.5.6 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

12.5.8 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

13.2.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.3.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.3.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

13.4.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.4.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.5.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.6.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.6.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.7.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.8 padha karo elektrokimia

1.99 g / amp-day2.60 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.9 Fungsi Work elektron

5.12 eV4.22 eV

2.14 5.65

13.10 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

4683

3 117

14.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ³

14.4 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Rhombohedral (RHO)

14.4.1 Crystal pola

14.5 atom

14.5.1 Jumlah proton

4683

3 117

14.5.2 Jumlah Neutron

60126

4 184

14.5.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

4683

3 117

14.6 Radius saka Atom

14.6.1 Radius atom

137.00 pm156.00 pm

112 265

14.6.2 kovalen Radius

139.00 pm148.00 pm

96 260

14.6.3 Van der Waals Radius

163.00 pm207.00 pm

139 348

14.7 Bobot atom

106.42 Amu208.98 Amu

6.94 294

14.8 Volume atom

8.90 cm3 / mol21.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.9 Nomer atom jejer

14.9.1 unsur Previous

14.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.10 Potensi Valence Electron

33.00 (-eV)41.90 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.11 Constant pola

389.07 pm667.40 pm

228.58 891.25

14.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

14.13 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.02 g / cm ³9.78 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.38 g / cm310.05 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.4 meksa beluk

15.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

15.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

15.5 situs kelenturan

15.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

44.00 GPA12.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.5.2 pengaturan akeh

180.00 GPA31.00 GPA

1.6 462

15.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

121.00 GPA32.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.6 Poisson rasio

0.390.33

0.032 0.47

15.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable, Weldable

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

12.029.79

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya0.00

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Semiconductor

16.2.2 resistivity

105.40 nΩ · m1.29 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

54.23 kJ / mol91.20 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.24 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.98 J / mol · K25.52 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

71.80 W / m · K7.97 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

11.80 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

376.60 kJ / mol151.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

16.74 kJ / mol10.90 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

393.30 kJ / mol207.10 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

37.60 J / mol.K56.70 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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