1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.4 Panggil periode
2.3 Block
2.4 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
2.5 CAS Number
74406997440508
7429905
54386242
2.7 Jeneng papan Group
2.8 Space Group Number
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
- Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
3.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Claude François Geoffroy
Unknown
3.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1753
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-8 %6 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000006 %~0.00007 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
3.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
3.6.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
3.6.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, koin, Jewellery
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.3 Sang
0.02 Sang / mg dm-31.01 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
4.2.6 ing Bone
0.20 ppm26.00 ppm
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
271.30 ° C1,084.62 ° C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
1,560.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C
147
5660
5.3 katon
5.3.1 State fisik
5.3.2 warna
5.3.3 luster
5.4 atose
5.4.1 Mohs atose
5.4.4 Brinell atose
70.00 MPa235.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.4.6 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya343.00 MPa
121
3430
5.5 Kacepetan swara
1,790.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s
818
16200
5.6 Properties Optical
5.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.6.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya90.00 %
58
97
5.7 allotropes
5.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
6.3.7 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
6.4.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
6.5.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
7.2 Electropositivity
7.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity
7.6 tenogo ionisasi
7.6.1 Level Energy 1st
703.00 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
7.6.3 Level Energy 2
1,610.00 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
7.6.5 Level Energy 3rd
2,466.00 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
7.7.2 Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
7.7.4 Level Energy 5th
5,400.00 kJ / mol7,700.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
7.8.1 Level Energy 6th
8,520.00 kJ / mol9,900.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
7.8.2 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya13,400.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
7.9.1 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya16,000.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
7.11.1 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya19,200.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
7.12.1 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya22,400.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
7.14.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya25,600.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
8.1.2 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya35,600.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
8.1.4 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya38,700.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
8.2.1 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya42,000.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
8.4.2 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya46,700.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
8.4.3 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya50,200.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
8.5.2 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya53,700.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
8.5.3 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya61,100.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
8.5.5 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya64,702.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
8.5.6 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya163,700.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
8.5.8 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya174,100.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
8.6.1 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya184,900.00 kJ / mol
93400
184900
8.6.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya198,800.00 kJ / mol
98420
198800
9.1.2 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
9.1.5 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.1.7 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.1.8 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.2.3 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.2.4 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.2.6 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.3 padha karo elektrokimia
2.60 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
10.2 Fungsi Work elektron
10.4 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
11 atom
11.1 Panggil atom
11.4 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
11.5 Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
11.5.1 Crystal pola
11.6 atom
11.6.1 Jumlah proton
11.7.1 Jumlah Neutron
11.8.2 Jumlah Èlèktron
11.9 Radius saka Atom
11.9.1 Radius atom
156.00 pm128.00 pm
112
265
11.9.2 kovalen Radius
148.00 pm132.00 pm
96
260
11.10.1 Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm140.00 pm
139
348
11.11 Bobot atom
208.98 Amu63.55 Amu
6.94
294
11.12 Volume atom
21.30 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
11.13 Nomer atom jejer
11.13.1 unsur Previous
11.13.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.14 Potensi Valence Electron
41.90 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.15 Constant pola
667.40 pm361.49 pm
228.58
891.25
11.16 pola Angles
11.17 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.78 g / cm 38.96 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
12.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.05 g / cm38.02 g / cm3
0.512
20
12.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
12.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
12.4 meksa beluk
12.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya1.53 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
12.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
12.5 situs kelenturan
12.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
12.00 GPA48.00 GPA
1.3
222
12.5.2 pengaturan akeh
31.00 GPA140.00 GPA
1.6
462
12.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
32.00 GPA120.00 GPA
1.7
528
12.6 Poisson rasio
12.7 Properties Teknik liyane
13 Magnetic
13.1 Ciri Magnetic
13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
13.1.3 permeabilitas
0.00 H / m1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
13.1.4 kelemahan
0.00-9.63 * 10-6
-0.000166
200000
13.2 Properties Listrik
13.2.1 Property Listrik
13.2.2 resistivity
1.29 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m
0.18
961
13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
13.2.4 elektron Affinity
91.20 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol
0
222.8
14 termal
14.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.52 J / mol · K24.44 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
14.3 doyo termal
7.97 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
14.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
14.5 Expansion termal
13.40 μm / (m · K)16.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
14.6 enthalpy
14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
151.00 kJ / mol283.70 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.90 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
207.10 kJ / mol338.90 kJ / mol
61.5
837
14.7 Standard molar Entropy
56.70 J / mol.K33.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1