Bismuth

tembaga

Bismuth mungsuh tembaga

Bismuth

tembaga

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1511

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

1.5 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74406997440508

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

C12 / m1

Fm_ 3M

1.8 Space Group Number

12.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.

Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.

Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.

Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Claude François Geoffroy

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1753

Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

7 * 10^-8 %6 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000006 %~0.00007 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.01 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.

Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.

3.1.2 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik

3.1.3 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.4 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, koin, Jewellery

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

0.02 Sang / mg dm-31.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.20 ppm26.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

271.30 ° C1,084.62 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

1,560.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Silver

tembaga

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

2.253.00

0.2 8.5

4.5.1 Brinell atose

70.00 MPa235.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.6.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya343.00 MPa

121 3430

5.2 Kacepetan swara

1,790.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s

818 16200

5.6 Properties Optical

5.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

5.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya90.00 %

58 97

5.7 allotropes

Ora

5.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6 Kimia

6.1 Formula Kimia

6.2 isotop

6.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3329

0 38

6.3 keelektronegatifan

6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.021.90

0.7 2.54

6.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.341.98

0.22 2.56

6.4.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.671.75

0.86 1.82

6.4.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.151.49

0.62 2.48

6.5.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

2.011.85

0.659 2.7

6.9 Electropositivity

6.9.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.982.10

1.46 3.3

6.13 tenogo ionisasi

6.13.1 Level Energy 1st

703.00 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.1.3 Level Energy 2

1,610.00 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.2.1 Level Energy 3rd

2,466.00 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.4.2 Level Energy 4

4,370.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

7.4.4 Level Energy 5th

5,400.00 kJ / mol7,700.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

7.5.2 Level Energy 6th

8,520.00 kJ / mol9,900.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

7.5.4 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya13,400.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

7.5.6 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya16,000.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

7.5.7 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya19,200.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

7.6.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya22,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

8.1.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya25,600.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

8.1.5 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya35,600.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

8.1.7 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya38,700.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

8.2.3 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya42,000.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

8.2.5 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya46,700.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

8.2.6 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya50,200.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

8.2.8 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya53,700.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

9.1.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya61,100.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

9.2.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya64,702.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

9.3.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya163,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

9.4.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya174,100.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

9.5.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya184,900.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

9.5.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya198,800.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

9.6.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.6.4 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.6.5 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.6.7 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.6.8 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.7.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.7.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.8 padha karo elektrokimia

2.60 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.9 Fungsi Work elektron

4.22 eV4.65 eV

2.14 5.65

9.10 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

8329

3 117

10.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ³

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ¹

10.3 Struktur Crystal

Rhombohedral (RHO)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

10.3.1 Crystal pola

10.4 atom

10.4.1 Jumlah proton

8329

3 117

10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

12635

4 184

10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

8329

3 117

10.5 Radius saka Atom

10.5.1 Radius atom

156.00 pm128.00 pm

112 265

10.5.2 kovalen Radius

148.00 pm132.00 pm

96 260

10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

207.00 pm140.00 pm

139 348

10.6 Bobot atom

208.98 Amu63.55 Amu

6.94 294

10.7 Volume atom

21.30 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.8 Nomer atom jejer

10.8.1 unsur Previous

10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.9 Potensi Valence Electron

41.90 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.10 Constant pola

667.40 pm361.49 pm

228.58 891.25

10.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

10.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.78 g / cm ³8.96 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.05 g / cm38.02 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya1.53 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

12.00 GPA48.00 GPA

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

31.00 GPA140.00 GPA

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

32.00 GPA120.00 GPA

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

0.330.34

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

9.798.89

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

0.00 H / m1.256629 * 10^-6 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 kelemahan

0.00-9.63 * 10^-6

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

Semiconductor

Arman

12.2.2 resistivity

1.29 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.60 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 elektron Affinity

91.20 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.12 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.52 J / mol · K24.44 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

13.3 doyo termal

7.97 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

13.5 Expansion termal

13.40 μm / (m · K)16.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

13.6 enthalpy

13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

151.00 kJ / mol283.70 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

10.90 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

207.10 kJ / mol338.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

13.7 Standard molar Entropy

56.70 J / mol.K33.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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