Panerapan

tembaga

Panerapan mungsuh tembaga

Panerapan

tembaga

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1311

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

1.5 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74405537440508

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

Cmca

Fm_ 3M

1.8 Space Group Number

64.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.

Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.

Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.

2.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Lecoq de Boisbaudran

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1875

Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-6 %6 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000004 %~0.00007 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.01 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.

Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.

Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, koin, Jewellery

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

0.08 Sang / mg dm-31.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya26.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

29.78 ° C1,084.62 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

2,403.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Putih

tembaga

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

1.503.00

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

56.80 MPa235.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya343.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

2,740.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya90.00 %

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2429

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.811.90

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.421.98

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.821.75

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.011.49

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.761.85

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.192.10

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

578.80 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,979.30 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,963.00 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

6,180.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,700.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,900.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya13,400.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya16,000.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya19,200.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya22,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya25,600.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya35,600.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya38,700.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya42,000.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya46,700.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya50,200.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya53,700.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya61,100.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya64,702.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya163,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya174,100.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya184,900.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya198,800.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

0.87 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.20 eV4.65 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

3129

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ² 4p ¹

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Orthorhombic (Orth)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

3129

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

3935

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

3129

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

135.00 pm128.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

122.00 pm132.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

187.00 pm140.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

69.72 Amu63.55 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

11.80 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

69.70 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

451.97 pm361.49 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

5.91 g / cm ³8.96 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.10 g / cm38.02 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)1.53 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya48.00 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya140.00 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

9.80 GPA120.00 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.470.34

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

5.918.89

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya1.256629 * 10^-6 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya-9.63 * 10^-6

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Semiconductor

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

270.00 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.07 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.60 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

28.90 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.37 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.86 J / mol · K24.44 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

40.60 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

18.00 μm / (m · K)16.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

256.10 kJ / mol283.70 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

5.59 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

276.10 kJ / mol338.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

40.80 J / mol.K33.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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