Panerapan

tungsten

Panerapan mungsuh tungsten

Panerapan

tungsten

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

136

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

2.4 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

2.5 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

2.6 CAS Number

74405537440337

7429905 54386242

3.3 Jeneng papan Group

Cmca

3M Im_

3.4 Space Group Number

64.00229.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.

unsur Tungsten nduweni titik leleh paling dhuwur.
tungsten Pure bisa gampang Cut mudhun karo bantuan saka hacksaw.

4.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Lecoq de Boisbaudran

Not Available

4.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1875

ing taun 1781

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-6 %5 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000004 %~0.0000004 %

1E-08 0.1

5.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

5.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

6.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

6.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

7 ulah

7.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.

Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.

Tungsten lan wesi digunakake ing dhuwur-suhu aplikasi kaya elektrods welding, pawon-suhu dhuwur, etc.

Tungsten carbide banget hard lan digunakake ing apa logam, mining lan gas.

7.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

7.1.2 Ulah Medical

Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

7.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

7.2 Properties biologi

7.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

7.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

7.2.3 Sang

0.08 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

7.3.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

8 fisik

8.1 leleh Point

29.78 ° C3,410.00 ° C

27 3410

9.3 Boiling Point

2,403.00 ° C5,660.00 ° C

147 5660

9.5 katon

9.5.1 State fisik

Solid

9.5.2 warna

perak Putih

klawu putih

9.5.3 luster

metallic

lustrous

9.6 atose

9.6.1 Mohs atose

1.507.50

0.2 8.5

9.7.3 Brinell atose

56.80 MPa2,000.00 MPa

0.14 3490

9.8.4 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya3,430.00 MPa

121 3430

9.9 Kacepetan swara

2,740.00 m / s4,620.00 m / s

818 16200

9.10 Properties Optical

9.10.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

9.10.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya62.00 %

58 97

9.12 allotropes

Ora

9.12.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.12.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.12.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10 Kimia

10.1 Formula Kimia

10.2 isotop

10.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2433

0 38

10.4 keelektronegatifan

10.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.812.36

0.7 2.54

10.4.5 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.420.98

0.22 2.56

10.4.8 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.821.40

0.86 1.82

10.4.10 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.01ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

10.4.14 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.761.47

0.659 2.7

10.5 Electropositivity

10.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.191.64

1.46 3.3

10.6 tenogo ionisasi

10.6.1 Level Energy 1st

578.80 kJ / mol770.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.6.4 Level Energy 2

1,979.30 kJ / mol1,700.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

10.6.7 Level Energy 3rd

2,963.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

10.6.10 Level Energy 4

6,180.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

10.6.13 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

10.6.16 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

10.6.19 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

10.6.23 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

10.6.26 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

10.6.29 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

10.6.33 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

10.6.37 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

10.6.41 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

10.6.46 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

10.7.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

10.8.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

10.8.3 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

11.1.3 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

11.4.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

11.4.5 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

11.5.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

11.6.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

11.6.3 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

12.2.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

12.2.4 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

12.5.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

12.5.4 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

12.6.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

12.6.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

12.7.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

12.8 padha karo elektrokimia

0.87 g / amp-day1.14 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

12.13 Fungsi Work elektron

4.20 eV4.55 eV

2.14 5.65

12.17 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

13 atom

13.1 Panggil atom

3174

3 117

14.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ² 4p ¹

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁴ 6s ²

14.4 Struktur Crystal

Orthorhombic (Orth)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

14.4.1 Crystal pola

14.5 atom

14.5.1 Jumlah proton

3174

3 117

14.7.1 Jumlah Neutron

39110

4 184

14.10.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

3174

3 117

15.3 Radius saka Atom

15.3.1 Radius atom

135.00 pm139.00 pm

112 265

15.3.4 kovalen Radius

122.00 pm162.00 pm

96 260

15.4.2 Van der Waals Radius

187.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

15.6 Bobot atom

69.72 Amu183.84 Amu

6.94 294

15.9 Volume atom

11.80 cm3 / mol9.53 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

15.12 Nomer atom jejer

15.12.1 unsur Previous

15.12.2 Sabanjure unsur

15.13 Potensi Valence Electron

69.70 (-eV)140.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

16.2 Constant pola

451.97 pm316.52 pm

228.58 891.25

16.3 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

16.4 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

17 Teknik

17.1 Kapadhetan

17.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

5.91 g / cm ³19.25 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

17.3.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.10 g / cm317.60 g / cm3

0.512 20

18.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya370.00 MPa

2.5 11000

18.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

18.4 meksa beluk

18.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

19.2.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

19.4 situs kelenturan

19.4.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya161.00 GPA

1.3 222

19.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya310.00 GPA

1.6 462

19.6.1 Young kang pengaturan

9.80 GPA411.00 GPA

1.7 528

20.3 Poisson rasio

0.470.28

0.032 0.47

20.6 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

21 Magnetic

21.1 Ciri Magnetic

21.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

5.9119.22

0.53 4500

21.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

21.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

21.3.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

21.5 Properties Listrik

21.5.1 Property Listrik

Semiconductor

superconductor

21.5.2 resistivity

270.00 nΩ · m52.80 nΩ · m

0.18 961

21.7.2 konduktivitas listrik

0.07 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.19 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

21.7.4 elektron Affinity

28.90 kJ / mol78.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

22 termal

22.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.37 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

22.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.86 J / mol · K24.27 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

22.4 doyo termal

40.60 W / m · K173.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

22.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

22.6 Expansion termal

18.00 μm / (m · K)4.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

22.7 enthalpy

22.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan

256.10 kJ / mol799.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

22.7.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

5.59 kJ / mol35.23 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

22.7.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

276.10 kJ / mol837.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

22.8 Standard molar Entropy

40.80 J / mol.K32.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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