Symbol
Pu
Cd
Panggil Group
012
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
75
2
7
👆🏻
Block
pemblokiran f
d block
Family unsur
actinide
transisi Metal
CAS Number
74400757440439
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
P121 / m1
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
11.00194.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
- Unsur cilik sing alami kalebu Kadmium.
- Kadmium dibebasake menyang atmosfer kanggo ngontrol letusan gunung geni lan kebakaran alas.
- Kang digunakake kanggo electroplating saka Steel kanggo resistance karat.
- Bisa nyerep neutron lan digunakake ing reaktor nuklir kanggo ngontrol fisi atom.
sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
Discovery
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
ing 1817
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
-0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
-0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
- Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
- Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
-
-
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm1.80 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
639.50 ° C320.90 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
3,235.00 ° C765.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Perak werna-Gray
luster
-
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
4.002.00
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
627.00 MPa203.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
617.00 MPa90.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
2,260.00 m / s2,310.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.901.71
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
68.00 %67.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Pu
Cd
isotop
Isotop dikenal
2034
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.281.69
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.281.98
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.221.46
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.301.53
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.281.52
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.722.31
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
584.70 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol1,631.40 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,084.00 kJ / mol3,616.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
3,338.00 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,847.00 kJ / mol4,040.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
5,847.00 kJ / mol8,640.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,640.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,640.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,670.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,650.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,670.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
58,400.00 kJ / mol86,400.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,640.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,650.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
58,400.00 kJ / mol86,400.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
58,400.00 kJ / mol86,400.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
584.70 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,670.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
584.70 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
584.00 kJ / mol865.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
584.70 kJ / mol8,670.00 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
584.00 kJ / mol864.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
584.70 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
584.70 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
584.70 kJ / mol864.00 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
584.70 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
584.70 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
584.70 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
584.70 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
584.00 kJ / mol864.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
2.28 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
3.88 eV4.22 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Panggil atom
9448
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2
Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
9448
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
15064
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
9448
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
159.00 pm151.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
187.00 pm144.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm158.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
244.00 Amu112.41 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
12.32 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
64.90 (-eV)30.00 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
618.30 pm297.94 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
-
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.741.89
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.82 g / cm 38.65 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
16.63 g / cm38.00 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
40.00 MPa62.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA19.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
100.00 GPA42.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
96.00 GPA50.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.210.30
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
19.848.65
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman miskin
Semiconductor
resistivity
1.46 nΩ · m72.70 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
0.60 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
35.50 J / mol · K26.02 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
6.74 W / m · K96.60 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
913.00 K594.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
46.70 μm / (m · K)30.80 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
344.00 kJ / mol100.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.82 kJ / mol6.19 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
360.00 kJ / mol113.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
37.10 J / mol.K51.80 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻