1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74400757439954
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
- ion Magnesium sing saiki ing saben chlorophyll saka tetuwuhan ijo.
- Ngontrol Magnesium geni dening pouring banyu ing bab iku bakal ngakibataké jeblugan.
2.2 sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Miturut Process electrolysis, Ocean, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Joseph Black
2.3.2 Discovery
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
ing taun 1755
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya6 * 10-2 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.07 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya12.00 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya2.90 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.13 %
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.03 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
- alloy Magnesium aluminium mbenakake mechanical kekuatan lan welding ciri lan Empu kang digunakake ing pesawat lan mobil Manufaktur.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo mbusak belerang saka wesi molten lan baja.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-337.80 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm1,800.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
639.50 ° C650.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,235.00 ° C1,107.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya2.50
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya260.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,260.00 m / s4,940.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya74.00 %
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.32
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.37
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.29
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
584.70 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol1,450.70 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,084.00 kJ / mol7,732.70 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,338.00 kJ / mol10,542.50 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya13,630.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya18,020.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya21,711.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya25,661.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya31,653.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya35,458.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya169,988.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya189,368.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
1.1.1 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
1.1.2 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
1.2.1 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
1.2.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
1.3.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
1.3.2 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
1.4.1 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
1.5.1 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
1.5.2 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
1.6.2 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
1.6.3 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
1.7 padha karo elektrokimia
2.28 g / amp-day0.45 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
1.8 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya3.66 eV
2.14
5.65
1.10 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, ionisasi, kelarutan
2 atom
2.1 Panggil atom
2.2 Konfigurasi elektron
2.3 Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
2.3.1 Crystal pola
2.4 atom
2.4.1 Jumlah proton
2.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
2.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
2.5 Radius saka Atom
2.5.1 Radius atom
159.00 pm160.00 pm
112
265
2.5.2 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm141.00 pm
96
260
2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm173.00 pm
139
348
2.6 Bobot atom
244.00 Amu24.31 Amu
6.94
294
2.7 Volume atom
12.32 cm3 / mol13.97 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
2.8 Nomer atom jejer
2.8.1 unsur Previous
2.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
2.9 Potensi Valence Electron
64.90 (-eV)40.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
2.10 Constant pola
618.30 pm320.94 pm
228.58
891.25
2.11 pola Angles
2.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.82 g / cm 31.74 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
16.63 g / cm31.58 g / cm3
0.512
20
3.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
3.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
3.4 meksa beluk
3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
3.5 situs kelenturan
3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA17.00 GPA
1.3
222
3.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya45.00 GPA
1.6
462
3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
96.00 GPA45.00 GPA
1.7
528
3.6 Poisson rasio
3.7 Properties Teknik liyane
4 Magnetic
4.1 Ciri Magnetic
4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
4.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
4.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
4.2 Properties Listrik
4.2.1 Property Listrik
4.2.2 resistivity
1.46 nΩ · m43.90 nΩ · m
0.18
961
4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.23 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
4.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya0.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
5 termal
5.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)1.02 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
35.50 J / mol · K24.87 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
5.3 doyo termal
6.74 W / m · K156.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
5.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
5.5 Expansion termal
46.70 μm / (m · K)24.80 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
5.6 enthalpy
5.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
344.00 kJ / mol128.70 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
5.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.82 kJ / mol8.95 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
5.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
360.00 kJ / mol148.50 kJ / mol
61.5
837
5.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya32.70 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1