plutonium mungsuh sodium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Pu
Na
Panggil Group
0
18
1
17
Panggil periode
7
3
Block
pemblokiran f
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
actinide
alkali
CAS Number
7440075
99+
7440235
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P121 / m1
3M Im_
Space Group Number
11.00
13
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
- Ing suhu kamar Sodium logam sanget alus kang bisa disigar mudhun menyang bêsik karo piso butter.
- senyawa paling umum saka Sodium iku NaCl (Salt).
sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Miturut Process electrolysis, Mining
History
sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Humphry Davy
Discovery
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
1807
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya
2 * 10-3 %
6
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %
~0.004 %
6
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya
0.55 %
6
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya
2.30 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya
1.10 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.14 %
3
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
- Ing sawetara reaktor nuklir sodium digunakake minangka exchanger panas.
- Senyawa saka logam Sodium disebut Salt (Sodium klorida) digunakake ing Food.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
37
1,970.00 Sang / mg dm-3
1
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
36
10,000.00 ppm
2
fisik Properties
leleh Point
639.50 ° C
99+
97.72 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
3,235.00 ° C
24
883.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
0.50
22
Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya
0.69 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
2,260.00 m / s
99+
3,200.00 m / s
24
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Pu
Na
isotop
Isotop dikenal
20
19
17
22
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.28
33
0.93
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
0.56
30
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.22
26
1.01
35
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
0.91
21
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
0.87
99+
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.72
21
3.07
6
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
584.70 kJ / mol
99+
495.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol
99+
4,562.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 3rd
2,084.00 kJ / mol
99+
6,910.30 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 4
3,338.00 kJ / mol
99+
9,543.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
13,354.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
16,613.00 kJ / mol
4
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
20,117.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
25,496.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
28,932.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
141,362.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
159,076.00 kJ / mol
2
padha karo elektrokimia
2.28 g / amp-day
22
0.86 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya
2.75 eV
40
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
94
24
11
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
[Ne] 3s 1
Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
94
24
11
99+
Jumlah Neutron
150
11
12
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
94
24
11
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
159.00 pm
28
186.00 pm
9
kovalen Radius
187.00 pm
20
166.00 pm
27
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
227.00 pm
21
Bobot atom
244.00 Amu
19
22.99 Amu
99+
Volume atom
12.32 cm3 / mol
99+
23.70 cm3 / mol
10
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
64.90 (-eV)
21
14.10 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
618.30 pm
4
429.06 pm
19
pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.82 g / cm 3
13
0.97 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
16.63 g / cm3
8
0.93 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
26
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)
12
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA
18
3.30 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya
6.30 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
96.00 GPA
21
10.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.21
32
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
19.84
7
0.97
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman miskin
Arman
resistivity
1.46 nΩ · m
99+
47.70 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.21 10 6 / cm Ω
9
elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya
52.80 kJ / mol
19
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
1.23 J / (kg K)
3
Graham Kapasitas kalor
35.50 J / mol · K
3
28.23 J / mol · K
10
doyo termal
6.74 W / m · K
99+
142.00 W / m · K
11
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
2,573.00 K
2
Expansion termal
46.70 μm / (m · K)
6
71.00 μm / (m · K)
4
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
344.00 kJ / mol
25
89.04 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.82 kJ / mol
99+
2.59 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
360.00 kJ / mol
26
108.40 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya
51.30 J / mol.K
28
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