plutonium mungsuh tembaga
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Pu
Cu
Panggil Group
0
18
11
7
Panggil periode
7
4
Block
pemblokiran f
d block
Family unsur
actinide
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440075
99+
7440508
37
Jeneng papan Group
P121 / m1
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
11.00
13
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Found in Minerals
History
sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Unknown
Discovery
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya
6 * 10-6 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %
~0.00007 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya
0.01 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya
0.01 %
17
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
8
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
9
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, koin, Jewellery
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
37
1.01 Sang / mg dm-3
8
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
36
26.00 ppm
12
fisik Properties
leleh Point
639.50 ° C
99+
1,084.62 ° C
40
Boiling Point
3,235.00 ° C
24
2,562.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
tembaga
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
3.00
12
Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya
235.00 MPa
38
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
343.00 MPa
28
Kacepetan swara
2,260.00 m / s
99+
3,810.00 m / s
19
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
90.00 %
3
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Pu
Cu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
20
19
29
10
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.28
33
1.90
11
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.98
9
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.22
26
1.75
3
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.49
14
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.85
9
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.72
21
2.10
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
584.70 kJ / mol
99+
745.50 kJ / mol
22
Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,957.90 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 3rd
2,084.00 kJ / mol
99+
3,555.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 4
3,338.00 kJ / mol
99+
5,536.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,700.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
9,900.00 kJ / mol
10
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
13,400.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
16,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
19,200.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
22,400.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
25,600.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
35,600.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
38,700.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
42,000.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
46,700.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
50,200.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
53,700.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
61,100.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
64,702.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
163,700.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
174,100.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
184,900.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
198,800.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
2.28 g / amp-day
22
1.19 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya
4.65 eV
11
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
94
24
29
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
94
24
29
99+
Jumlah Neutron
150
11
35
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
94
24
29
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
159.00 pm
28
128.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
187.00 pm
20
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
140.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
244.00 Amu
19
63.55 Amu
99+
Volume atom
12.32 cm3 / mol
99+
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
64.90 (-eV)
21
34.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
618.30 pm
4
361.49 pm
35
pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.82 g / cm 3
13
8.96 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
16.63 g / cm3
8
8.02 g / cm3
27
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
26
1.53 (Pa)
8
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)
12
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA
18
48.00 GPA
15
pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya
140.00 GPA
12
Young kang pengaturan
96.00 GPA
21
120.00 GPA
17
Poisson rasio
0.21
32
0.34
10
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
19.84
7
8.89
34
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
5
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
-9.63 * 10-6
4
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman miskin
Arman
resistivity
1.46 nΩ · m
99+
16.78 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
2
elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya
222.80 kJ / mol
1
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.38 J / (kg K)
15
Graham Kapasitas kalor
35.50 J / mol · K
3
24.44 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
6.74 W / m · K
99+
401.00 W / m · K
2
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
46.70 μm / (m · K)
6
16.50 μm / (m · K)
25
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
344.00 kJ / mol
25
283.70 kJ / mol
33
Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.82 kJ / mol
99+
7.11 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
360.00 kJ / mol
26
338.90 kJ / mol
29
Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya
33.20 J / mol.K
99+
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