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plutonium

Yttrium
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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Pu
Y
1.2 Panggil Group
03
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
75
lithium metal
2 7
1.6 Block
pemblokiran f
d block
1.7 Family unsur
actinide
transisi Metal
1.8 CAS Number
74400757440655
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.9 Jeneng papan Group
P121 / m1
P63 / mmc
1.10 Space Group Number
11.00194.00
uranium
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
  • Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
  • Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
  • Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
2.2 sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Johan Gadolin
2.3.2 Discovery
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
ing taun 1794
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya7 * 10-7 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000001 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.15 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.20 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.23 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
  • metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Highly Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
Tin
0 1970
3.2.6 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.07 ppm
Tin
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
639.50 ° C1,523.00 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,235.00 ° C3,337.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.4 katon
4.4.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.4.2 warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
4.4.3 luster
NA
NA
4.5 atose
4.5.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.6.1 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya589.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
5.1.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
5.5 Kacepetan swara
2,260.00 m / s3,300.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
5.6 Properties Optical
5.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
5.6.4 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
5.8 allotropes
Ora
Ora
5.8.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.8.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.8.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
Pu
Y
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2019
Tennessine metal
0 38
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.281.22
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
6.5.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.65
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
6.7.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.221.11
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
7.1.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
7.5.2 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.12
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
8.2 Electropositivity
8.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.722.78
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
8.3 tenogo ionisasi
8.3.1 Level Energy 1st
584.70 kJ / mol600.00 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
8.5.1 Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol1,180.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
8.7.2 Level Energy 3rd
2,084.00 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
8.7.7 Level Energy 4
3,338.00 kJ / mol5,847.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
8.9.2 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,430.00 kJ / mol
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
8.9.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya8,970.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
8.10.2 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya11,190.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
8.13.2 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya12,450.00 kJ / mol
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
9.2.2 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya14,110.00 kJ / mol
sodium
14110 134700
9.4.2 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya18,400.00 kJ / mol
strontium metal
17100 144300
10.2.4 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya19,900.00 kJ / mol
tembaga
19900 169988
10.2.7 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya36,090.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
10.4.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
11.3.2 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
12.2.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
12.4.1 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
12.6.1 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
12.8.2 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
12.9.3 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
12.10.2 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
13.1.3 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
13.1.7 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
13.2.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
13.3.3 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
13.3.4 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
13.3.6 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
13.3.8 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
13.4.2 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
14.1.2 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
14.2.1 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
14.4 padha karo elektrokimia
2.28 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
14.8 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya3.10 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
14.12 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
15 atom
15.1 Panggil atom
9439
lithium metal
3 117
15.4 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
[Kr] 4d 1 5S 2
15.5 Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
15.5.1 Crystal pola
15.6 atom
15.6.1 Jumlah proton
9439
lithium metal
3 117
16.1.2 Jumlah Neutron
15050
lithium metal
4 184
16.1.5 Jumlah Èlèktron
9439
lithium metal
3 117
16.4 Radius saka Atom
16.4.1 Radius atom
159.00 pm180.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
16.4.2 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm190.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
16.5.1 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm200.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
16.7 Bobot atom
244.00 Amu88.91 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
16.8 Volume atom
12.32 cm3 / mol19.80 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
16.9 Nomer atom jejer
16.9.1 unsur Previous
16.9.2 Sabanjure unsur
16.10 Potensi Valence Electron
64.90 (-eV)48.00 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
16.11 Constant pola
618.30 pm364.74 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
16.13 pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
16.14 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.57
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
17 Teknik
17.1 Kapadhetan
17.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.82 g / cm 34.47 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
17.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
16.63 g / cm34.24 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
17.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
17.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
18.2 meksa beluk
18.2.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
18.2.4 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)4.27 (Pa)
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
18.3 situs kelenturan
18.3.1 nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA25.60 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
18.4.3 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya41.20 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
18.4.5 Young kang pengaturan
96.00 GPA63.50 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
19.2 Poisson rasio
0.210.24
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
19.4 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
20 Magnetic
20.1 Ciri Magnetic
20.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
19.844.47
lithium metal
0.53 4500
20.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
20.2.2 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
20.3.1 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
20.5 Properties Listrik
20.5.1 Property Listrik
Arman miskin
Arman
20.5.2 resistivity
1.46 nΩ · m596.00 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
20.6.2 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
Palladium
0.00666 0.63
20.6.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya29.60 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
21 termal
21.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.30 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
21.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
35.50 J / mol · K26.53 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
21.3 doyo termal
6.74 W / m · K17.20 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
21.5 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
21.6 Expansion termal
46.70 μm / (m · K)10.60 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
21.7 enthalpy
21.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan
344.00 kJ / mol393.00 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
21.7.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.82 kJ / mol17.15 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
21.7.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
360.00 kJ / mol418.00 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
21.8 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya44.40 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1