1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.6 Block
1.7 Family unsur
1.8 CAS Number
74400757440655
7429905
54386242
1.9 Jeneng papan Group
1.10 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
- Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
- Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
2.2 sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Johan Gadolin
2.3.2 Discovery
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
ing taun 1794
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya7 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.15 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.20 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
2.4.23 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
- metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.6 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.07 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
639.50 ° C1,523.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,235.00 ° C3,337.00 ° C
147
5660
4.4 katon
4.4.1 State fisik
4.4.2 warna
4.4.3 luster
4.5 atose
4.5.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.6.1 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya589.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.1.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
5.5 Kacepetan swara
2,260.00 m / s3,300.00 m / s
818
16200
5.6 Properties Optical
5.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.6.4 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
5.8 allotropes
5.8.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.8.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.8.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.5.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.65
0.22
2.56
6.7.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
7.1.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
7.5.2 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.12
0.659
2.7
8.2 Electropositivity
8.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.3 tenogo ionisasi
8.3.1 Level Energy 1st
584.70 kJ / mol600.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
8.5.1 Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol1,180.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
8.7.2 Level Energy 3rd
2,084.00 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
8.7.7 Level Energy 4
3,338.00 kJ / mol5,847.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
8.9.2 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,430.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
8.9.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya8,970.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
8.10.2 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya11,190.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
8.13.2 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya12,450.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
9.2.2 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya14,110.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
9.4.2 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya18,400.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
10.2.4 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya19,900.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
10.2.7 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya36,090.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
10.4.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
11.3.2 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
12.2.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
12.4.1 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
12.6.1 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
12.8.2 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
12.9.3 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
12.10.2 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
13.1.3 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
13.1.7 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
13.2.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
13.3.3 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
13.3.4 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
13.3.6 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
13.3.8 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
13.4.2 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
14.1.2 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
14.2.1 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
14.4 padha karo elektrokimia
2.28 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
14.8 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya3.10 eV
2.14
5.65
14.12 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
15 atom
15.1 Panggil atom
15.4 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
[Kr] 4d 1 5S 2
15.5 Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
15.5.1 Crystal pola
15.6 atom
15.6.1 Jumlah proton
16.1.2 Jumlah Neutron
16.1.5 Jumlah Èlèktron
16.4 Radius saka Atom
16.4.1 Radius atom
159.00 pm180.00 pm
112
265
16.4.2 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm190.00 pm
96
260
16.5.1 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
16.7 Bobot atom
244.00 Amu88.91 Amu
6.94
294
16.8 Volume atom
12.32 cm3 / mol19.80 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
16.9 Nomer atom jejer
16.9.1 unsur Previous
16.9.2 Sabanjure unsur
16.10 Potensi Valence Electron
64.90 (-eV)48.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
16.11 Constant pola
618.30 pm364.74 pm
228.58
891.25
16.13 pola Angles
16.14 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.57
1.567
1.886
17 Teknik
17.1 Kapadhetan
17.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.82 g / cm 34.47 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
17.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
16.63 g / cm34.24 g / cm3
0.512
20
17.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
17.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
18.2 meksa beluk
18.2.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
18.2.4 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)4.27 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
18.3 situs kelenturan
18.3.1 nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA25.60 GPA
1.3
222
18.4.3 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya41.20 GPA
1.6
462
18.4.5 Young kang pengaturan
96.00 GPA63.50 GPA
1.7
528
19.2 Poisson rasio
19.4 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
20 Magnetic
20.1 Ciri Magnetic
20.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
20.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
20.2.2 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
20.3.1 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
20.5 Properties Listrik
20.5.1 Property Listrik
20.5.2 resistivity
1.46 nΩ · m596.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
20.6.2 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
20.6.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya29.60 kJ / mol
0
222.8
21 termal
21.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.30 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
21.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
35.50 J / mol · K26.53 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
21.3 doyo termal
6.74 W / m · K17.20 W / m · K
6.3
429
21.5 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
21.6 Expansion termal
46.70 μm / (m · K)10.60 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
21.7 enthalpy
21.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan
344.00 kJ / mol393.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
21.7.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.82 kJ / mol17.15 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
21.7.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
360.00 kJ / mol418.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
21.8 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya44.40 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1