Protaktinium

kobalt

Protaktinium mungsuh kobalt

Protaktinium

kobalt

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya9

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.6 Family unsur

actinide

transisi Metal

1.7 CAS Number

74401337440484

7429905 54386242

1.8 Jeneng papan Group

I4 / mmm

P63 / mmc

1.9 Space Group Number

139.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

metal Protaktinium wis 29 isotop.
Isotop saka Protaktinium-231 digunakake ing gegaman nuklir.

Character length exceed error

2.2 sumber

Found in Ores Uranium, Mining, Ores logam

Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

William Crookes

Georg Brandt

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1900

ing 1732

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

1.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

1.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.06 %

1.7E-07 22

1.10.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Protaktinium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.04 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.1 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.04 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

1,568.00 ° C1,495.00 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

4,027.00 ° C2,870.00 ° C

147 5660

5.5 katon

5.5.1 State fisik

Solid

5.5.2 warna

Silver

Gray

5.5.3 luster

metallic

5.6 atose

5.6.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya5.00

0.2 8.5

5.6.4 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya470.00 MPa

0.14 3490

5.8.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya1,043.00 MPa

121 3430

6.3 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya4,720.00 m / s

818 16200

9.3 Properties Optical

9.3.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

9.3.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya67.00 %

58 97

9.4 allotropes

Ora

9.4.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

α-kobalt

9.4.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

β-kobalt

9.4.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10 Kimia

10.1 Formula Kimia

10.2 isotop

10.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2726

0 38

10.3 keelektronegatifan

10.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.501.88

0.7 2.54

11.2.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.56

0.22 2.56

11.3.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.141.70

0.86 1.82

11.3.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

11.5.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.84

0.659 2.7

11.7 Electropositivity

11.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.502.12

1.46 3.3

11.8 tenogo ionisasi

11.8.1 Level Energy 1st

568.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

11.8.2 Level Energy 2

1,128.00 kJ / mol1,648.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

11.8.4 Level Energy 3rd

1,814.00 kJ / mol3,232.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

11.9.1 Level Energy 4

2,991.00 kJ / mol4,950.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

11.9.2 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,670.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

11.9.3 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,840.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

11.9.4 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya12,440.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

11.9.5 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya15,230.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

11.9.6 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya17,959.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

11.9.7 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya26,570.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

11.9.8 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya29,400.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

11.9.9 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya32,400.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

11.9.10 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya36,600.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

11.9.11 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya39,700.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

11.9.12 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya42,800.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

11.9.13 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya49,396.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

11.9.14 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya52,737.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

11.9.15 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya134,810.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

11.9.16 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya145,170.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

11.9.17 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya154,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

11.9.18 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya167,400.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

11.9.19 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya178,100.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

11.9.20 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya189,300.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

11.9.21 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

11.9.22 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

11.9.23 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

11.9.24 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

11.9.25 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

11.9.26 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

11.9.27 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

11.10 padha karo elektrokimia

1.72 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

11.11 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya5.00 eV

2.14 5.65

11.12 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

9122

3 117

12.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ² 6D ¹ 7s ²

[Ar] 3d ² 4s ²

12.3 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

12.3.1 Crystal pola

12.4 atom

12.4.1 Jumlah proton

9122

3 117

12.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

12226

4 184

12.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

9122

3 117

12.5 Radius saka Atom

12.5.1 Radius atom

163.00 pm147.00 pm

112 265

12.5.2 kovalen Radius

200.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

12.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

243.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

12.6 Bobot atom

231.04 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

12.7 Volume atom

15.00 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.8 Nomer atom jejer

12.8.1 unsur Previous

12.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.9 Potensi Valence Electron

92.00 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.10 Constant pola

392.50 pm295.08 pm

228.58 891.25

12.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

12.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

15.37 g / cm ³4.51 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya4.11 g / cm3

0.512 20

13.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya434.00 MPa

2.5 11000

13.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.4 meksa beluk

13.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

13.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.98 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

13.5 situs kelenturan

13.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya44.00 GPA

1.3 222

13.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya110.00 GPA

1.6 462

13.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya116.00 GPA

1.7 528

13.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.32

0.032 0.47

13.7 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

ductile

14 Magnetic

14.1 Ciri Magnetic

14.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

15.374,500.00

0.53 4500

14.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

14.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

14.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

14.2 Properties Listrik

14.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Arman miskin

14.2.2 resistivity

177.00 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

14.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.05 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

14.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya7.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

15 termal

15.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.12 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

15.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya25.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

15.3 doyo termal

47.00 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

15.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

15.5 Expansion termal

9.90 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

15.6 enthalpy

15.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya429.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

15.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

12.34 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

15.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya468.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

15.7 Standard molar Entropy

198.10 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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