rhodium

Tin

rhodium mungsuh Tin

rhodium

Tin

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

914

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.8 Block

d block

p pemblokiran

1.9 Family unsur

transisi Metal

Transisi Post-

1.10 CAS Number

74401667440315

7429905 54386242

3.6 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

I41 / AMD

3.7 Space Group Number

225.00141.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Rhodium punika unsur paling langka metu kabeh logam non-radioaktif ing bumi.
Rhodium punika salah siji sing paling awet lan hard logam, kang uga duwe reflectance dhuwur.

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.

4.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

William Hyde Wollaston

Unknown

4.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1804

Sadurunge 3500 BC

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-8 %4 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

4.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~0.0000009 %

1E-08 0.1

4.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.2.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.2.8 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

8 ulah

8.2 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.

8.2.2 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan

8.2.4 Ulah Medical

Dentistry

8.2.6 Ulah liyane

wesi

8.3 Properties biologi

8.3.1 keracunan

non Toxic

8.3.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

8.3.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.38 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

8.4.1 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya1.40 ppm

0 170000

9 fisik

9.1 leleh Point

1,966.00 ° C231.90 ° C

27 3410

10.2 Boiling Point

3,727.00 ° C2,270.00 ° C

147 5660

10.4 katon

10.4.1 State fisik

Solid

10.4.2 warna

perak Putih

10.4.3 luster

metallic

10.5 atose

10.5.1 Mohs atose

6.001.50

0.2 8.5

10.5.3 Brinell atose

980.00 MPa50.00 MPa

0.14 3490

10.9.2 Vickers atose

1,100.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

10.10 Kacepetan swara

4,700.00 m / s2,730.00 m / s

818 16200

11.3 Properties Optical

11.3.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

11.4.2 reflectivity

84.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

11.5 allotropes

Ora

11.5.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)

11.5.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Putih Tin (Beta Tin)

11.5.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)

12 Kimia

12.1 Formula Kimia

12.2 isotop

12.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1635

0 38

12.4 keelektronegatifan

12.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.281.96

0.7 2.54

12.6.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.49

0.22 2.56

13.3.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.451.72

0.86 1.82

13.3.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.21

0.62 2.48

13.3.11 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.561.82

0.659 2.7

13.4 Electropositivity

13.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.722.04

1.46 3.3

13.6 tenogo ionisasi

13.6.1 Level Energy 1st

719.70 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

13.7.4 Level Energy 2

1,740.00 kJ / mol1,411.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

13.7.7 Level Energy 3rd

2,997.00 kJ / mol2,943.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

13.7.8 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya3,930.30 kJ / mol

2780 37066

13.7.10 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,456.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

13.7.12 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

13.7.14 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

13.7.16 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

13.7.18 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

13.7.20 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

13.7.23 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

13.7.25 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

13.7.28 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

13.7.31 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

13.7.34 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

13.7.37 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

13.7.40 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

13.7.43 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

13.7.44 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

13.7.47 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

13.7.50 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

13.7.53 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.7.55 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.7.58 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

13.7.60 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.7.62 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.7.64 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.7.67 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.7.69 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.7.72 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.9 padha karo elektrokimia

1.28 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.10 Fungsi Work elektron

4.98 eV4.42 eV

2.14 5.65

13.12 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, kelarutan

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

4550

3 117

15.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ⁸ 5S ¹

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ²

15.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Tetragonal (TETR)

15.3.1 Crystal pola

15.4 atom

15.4.1 Jumlah proton

4550

3 117

15.5.1 Jumlah Neutron

5869

4 184

16.4.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

4550

3 117

16.8 Radius saka Atom

16.8.1 Radius atom

134.00 pm140.00 pm

112 265

16.8.4 kovalen Radius

142.00 pm139.00 pm

96 260

16.9.2 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm217.00 pm

139 348

16.11 Bobot atom

102.91 Amu118.71 Amu

6.94 294

16.13 Volume atom

8.30 cm3 / mol16.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

16.16 Nomer atom jejer

16.16.1 unsur Previous

16.16.2 Sabanjure unsur

16.17 Potensi Valence Electron

64.00 (-eV)83.50 (-eV)

8 392.42

16.21 Constant pola

380.34 pm583.18 pm

228.58 891.25

16.23 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

16.24 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

17 Teknik

17.1 Kapadhetan

17.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.41 g / cm ³7.37 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

18.2.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.70 g / cm36.99 g / cm3

0.512 20

19.3 Strength tensile

951.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

19.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

19.7 meksa beluk

19.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

19.8.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.02 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

19.12 situs kelenturan

19.12.1 nyukur pengaturan

150.00 GPA18.00 GPA

1.3 222

19.12.3 pengaturan akeh

275.00 GPA58.00 GPA

1.6 462

19.13.2 Young kang pengaturan

380.00 GPA50.00 GPA

1.7 528

19.14 Poisson rasio

0.260.36

0.032 0.47

19.16 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable

ductile, malleable

20 Magnetic

20.1 Ciri Magnetic

20.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

12.417.31

0.53 4500

20.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

20.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

22.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

22.2 Properties Listrik

22.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

superconductor

22.2.2 resistivity

43.30 nΩ · m115.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

22.3.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.21 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.09 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

22.4.4 elektron Affinity

109.70 kJ / mol107.30 kJ / mol

0 222.8

23 termal

23.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.24 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

24.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.98 J / mol · K27.11 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

25.3 doyo termal

150.00 W / m · K66.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

25.7 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

25.9 Expansion termal

8.20 μm / (m · K)22.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

25.13 enthalpy

25.13.1 Enthalpy panguapan

495.40 kJ / mol290.40 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

25.14.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion

21.76 kJ / mol7.03 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

25.14.6 Enthalpy saka atomization

556.50 kJ / mol301.30 kJ / mol

61.5 837

25.16 Standard molar Entropy

31.50 J / mol.K51.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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