rutherfordium

cerium

rutherfordium mungsuh cerium

rutherfordium

cerium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

4ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.6 Panggil periode

2 7

1.8 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

1.9 Family unsur

transisi Metal

lanthanide

1.10 CAS Number

538503657440451

7429905 54386242

2.2 Jeneng papan Group

ora Sumadhiya

P63 / mmc

2.3 Space Group Number

ora Sumadhiya194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Rutherfordium ora dumadi ing alam minangka unsur sintetis.
Ampe tanggal logam rutherfordium wis 15 radioisotopes digawe sacara sintetis.

Character length exceed error

3.2 sumber

Némbakaké Plutonium karo cepet 113 kanggo 115 MeV Neon Ion, sintetik Diprodhuksi

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Wilhelm Hisinger

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1964

ing 1803

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya1 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

3.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000004 %

1E-08 0.1

3.8.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.9.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.10.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.2.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam rutherfordium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Kang digunakake kanggo kalebu flints kanggo korek rokok.

Sawijining senyawa Cerium (Gerah) oksida digunakake minangka katalis; sijine nang tembok saka open minangka ngalangi saka buildup saka ampas masak.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, tujuan Research

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

arep Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

5.4.1 ing Bone

0.00 ppm2.70 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

2,100.00 ° C795.00 ° C

27 3410

7.3 Boiling Point

5,500.00 ° C3,257.00 ° C

147 5660

8.2 katon

8.2.1 State fisik

Solid

8.2.2 warna

Unknown

perak Putih

8.2.3 luster

Unknown Luster

lustrous

8.3 atose

8.3.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya2.50

0.2 8.5

8.6.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya186.00 MPa

0.14 3490

8.9.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya210.00 MPa

121 3430

8.11 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya2,100.00 m / s

818 16200

8.12 Properties Optical

8.12.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.12.4 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.13 allotropes

Ora

8.13.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.13.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.13.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1330

0 38

9.4 keelektronegatifan

9.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.12

0.7 2.54

9.4.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.4.7 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.08

0.86 1.82

9.4.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.4.11 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

9.5 Electropositivity

9.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya2.88

1.46 3.3

9.6 tenogo ionisasi

9.6.1 Level Energy 1st

579.90 kJ / mol534.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.6.3 Level Energy 2

1,389.40 kJ / mol1,050.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.6.6 Level Energy 3rd

2,296.40 kJ / mol1,949.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.6.8 Level Energy 4

3,077.90 kJ / mol3,547.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.6.11 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya6,325.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

9.6.13 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya7,490.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

9.6.16 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.6.20 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.6.24 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.8.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

10.1.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

10.4.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

10.4.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

10.4.6 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

10.5.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

10.5.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

10.5.6 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

10.6.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

10.7.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

10.7.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.9.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.10.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.10.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.12.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

11.1.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

11.1.4 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

11.1.5 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

11.2.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

11.4.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

11.4.3 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

11.5 padha karo elektrokimia

ora Sumadhiya1.74 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

11.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya2.84 eV

2.14 5.65

11.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

10458

3 117

12.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ² 7s ²

[Xe] 4F ¹ 5d ¹ 6s ²

12.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

12.4.1 Crystal pola

12.5 atom

12.5.1 Jumlah proton

10458

3 117

13.1.3 Jumlah Neutron

15782

4 184

13.1.6 Jumlah Èlèktron

10458

3 117

13.3 Radius saka Atom

13.3.1 Radius atom

150.00 pm181.80 pm

112 265

13.3.3 kovalen Radius

157.00 pm204.00 pm

96 260

13.3.5 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya235.00 pm

139 348

14.2 Bobot atom

267.00 Amu140.12 Amu

6.94 294

14.4 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya20.67 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.7 Nomer atom jejer

14.7.1 unsur Previous

14.7.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.8 Potensi Valence Electron

ora Sumadhiya41.78 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.10 Constant pola

ora Sumadhiya362.00 pm

228.58 891.25

14.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

14.13 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

23.20 g / cm ³6.77 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.1.4 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya6.55 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.5 meksa beluk

15.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

15.5.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya1.04 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

15.6 situs kelenturan

15.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya13.50 GPA

1.3 222

15.6.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya21.50 GPA

1.6 462

15.6.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya33.60 GPA

1.7 528

15.7 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.24

0.032 0.47

15.8 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

ductile, malleable

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya6.77

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

Unknown

paramagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

16.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya828.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.19 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya26.94 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya11.30 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya6.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya414.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya5.46 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

1.4.2 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya381.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

1.5 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya72.00 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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