rutherfordium

Platinum

rutherfordium mungsuh Platinum

rutherfordium

Platinum

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

410

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

2.4 Block

d block

2.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

2.6 CAS Number

538503657440064

7429905 54386242

2.8 Jeneng papan Group

ora Sumadhiya

Fm_ 3M

2.9 Space Group Number

ora Sumadhiya225.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Rutherfordium ora dumadi ing alam minangka unsur sintetis.
Ampe tanggal logam rutherfordium wis 15 radioisotopes digawe sacara sintetis.

Platinum punika logam paling langka saka kategori logam larang regane ..
Iklan Platinum diprodhuksi minangka prodhuk sampingan ores saka nikel.

3.2 sumber

Némbakaké Plutonium karo cepet 113 kanggo 115 MeV Neon Ion, sintetik Diprodhuksi

Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Antonio de Ulloa

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1964

ing 1735

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya5 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000009 %

1E-08 0.1

3.6.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.6.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.6.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

3.6.12 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam rutherfordium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Platinum logam utamané dipigunakaké ing perhiasan.
Platinum digunakake minangka katalis industri ing asam nitrat, silikon lan benzena.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industri Kimia

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, tujuan Research

wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

4.2.5 ing Bone

0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

2,100.00 ° C1,772.00 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

5,500.00 ° C3,827.00 ° C

147 5660

5.3 katon

5.3.1 State fisik

Solid

5.3.2 warna

Unknown

perak Putih

5.3.3 luster

Unknown Luster

metallic

5.4 atose

5.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya3.50

0.2 8.5

5.4.3 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya300.00 MPa

0.14 3490

5.4.6 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya400.00 MPa

121 3430

5.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya2,800.00 m / s

818 16200

5.6 Properties Optical

5.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

5.6.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya73.00 %

58 97

5.7 allotropes

Ora

5.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6 Kimia

6.1 Formula Kimia

6.2 isotop

6.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1335

0 38

6.3 keelektronegatifan

6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.28

0.7 2.54

6.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

6.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.44

0.86 1.82

6.4.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

6.5.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.72

0.659 2.7

7.2 Electropositivity

7.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya1.72

1.46 3.3

7.6 tenogo ionisasi

7.6.1 Level Energy 1st

579.90 kJ / mol870.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.6.3 Level Energy 2

1,389.40 kJ / mol1,791.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.6.5 Level Energy 3rd

2,296.40 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

7.7.2 Level Energy 4

3,077.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

7.7.4 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

7.7.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

7.8.1 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

7.9.1 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

7.11.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

7.12.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

7.14.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.1.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

8.1.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.2.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

8.4.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

8.4.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

8.5.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

8.5.4 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

8.5.6 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

8.5.7 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

8.6.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.1.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.1.5 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.1.7 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.2.3 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.2.4 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.2.6 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.2.7 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.2.9 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.1.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.2 padha karo elektrokimia

ora Sumadhiya1.82 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.5 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya5.65 eV

2.14 5.65

10.7 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

10478

3 117

11.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ² 7s ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁹ 6s ¹

11.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

11.4.1 Crystal pola

11.5 atom

11.5.1 Jumlah proton

10478

3 117

11.6.2 Jumlah Neutron

157117

4 184

11.6.4 Jumlah Èlèktron

10478

3 117

11.8 Radius saka Atom

11.8.1 Radius atom

150.00 pm139.00 pm

112 265

11.8.2 kovalen Radius

157.00 pm136.00 pm

96 260

11.8.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya175.00 pm

139 348

11.9 Bobot atom

267.00 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

11.10 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya9.09 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

11.11 Nomer atom jejer

11.11.1 unsur Previous

11.11.2 Sabanjure unsur

11.12 Potensi Valence Electron

ora Sumadhiya392.42 (-eV)

8 392.42

11.13 Constant pola

ora Sumadhiya392.42 pm

228.58 891.25

11.14 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

11.15 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

12 Teknik

12.1 Kapadhetan

12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

23.20 g / cm ³21.45 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

12.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya19.77 g / cm3

0.512 20

12.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya125.00 MPa

2.5 11000

12.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

12.4 meksa beluk

12.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

12.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.07 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

12.5 situs kelenturan

12.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya61.00 GPA

1.3 222

12.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya230.00 GPA

1.6 462

12.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya168.00 GPA

1.7 528

12.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.38

0.032 0.47

12.7 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

ductile, malleable

13 Magnetic

13.1 Ciri Magnetic

13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya21.45

0.53 4500

13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

Unknown

paramagnetic

13.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

13.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

13.2 Properties Listrik

13.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

13.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya105.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

13.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya205.30 kJ / mol

0 222.8

14 termal

14.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya25.86 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

14.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya71.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

14.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

14.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya8.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

14.6 enthalpy

14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya510.50 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya19.70 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya565.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

14.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya41.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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