1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.3 Panggil Group
1.7 Panggil periode
1.10 Block
1.11 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.12 CAS Number
744020253850354
7429905
54386242
2.5 Jeneng papan Group
2.6 Space Group Number
194.00ora Sumadhiya
11
229
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- Scandium dikenal minangka salah siji saka unsur bumi.
- metal Scandium ditemokake ing mineral langka disebut wolframite.
- IUPAC kapaicayang jeneng sauntara kanggo logam Dubnium minangka "Unnilpentium".
- Ing produksi Dubnium, chromatography jurang pemisah termal digunakake.
3.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Am243 karo Ne22, sintetik Diprodhuksi
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Lars Fredrik Nilson
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
3.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1879
ing taun 1968
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-6 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
3.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
5 ulah
5.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Dubnium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
5.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
5.1.2 Ulah Medical
5.1.3 Ulah liyane
5.2 Properties biologi
5.2.1 keracunan
5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
5.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
6.1.1 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
7 fisik
7.1 leleh Point
1,539.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya
27
3410
7.4 Boiling Point
2,832.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya
147
5660
7.5 katon
7.5.1 State fisik
7.5.2 warna
7.5.3 luster
7.6 atose
7.6.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
7.6.3 Brinell atose
750.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
7.7.1 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
7.9 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
818
16200
7.10 Properties Optical
7.10.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
8.2.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
8.3 allotropes
8.3.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8.4.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8.4.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
9 Kimia
9.1 Formula Kimia
9.2 isotop
9.2.1 Isotop dikenal
9.3 keelektronegatifan
9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.36ora Sumadhiya
0.7
2.54
9.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.02ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
9.3.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.20ora Sumadhiya
0.86
1.82
9.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
9.3.8 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.19ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
9.6 Electropositivity
9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.64ora Sumadhiya
1.46
3.3
9.7 tenogo ionisasi
9.7.1 Level Energy 1st
633.10 kJ / mol664.80 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
9.7.3 Level Energy 2
1,235.00 kJ / mol1,546.70 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
9.7.4 Level Energy 3rd
2,388.60 kJ / mol2,378.40 kJ / mol
1600
34230
9.7.6 Level Energy 4
7,090.60 kJ / mol3,298.80 kJ / mol
2780
37066
9.7.9 Level Energy 5th
8,843.00 kJ / mol4,305.20 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
9.7.10 Level Energy 6th
10,679.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
9.7.12 tingkat Energy 7
13,310.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
9.7.14 Level Energy 8
15,250.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
9.7.17 Level Energy 9
17,370.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
9.7.18 Level Energy 10th
21,726.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
9.7.20 Level Energy 11
24,102.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
9.7.22 Level Energy 12
66,320.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
9.7.24 Level Energy 13
73,010.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
9.7.26 Level Energy 14
80,160.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
9.7.28 Level Energy 15
89,490.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
9.7.30 Level Energy 16
97,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
9.7.32 Level Energy 17
105,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
9.7.34 Level Energy 18
117,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
9.7.35 Level Energy 19
124,270.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
9.7.37 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
9.7.39 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
9.7.40 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
9.7.42 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
9.7.44 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
9.7.45 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.7.47 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.7.48 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.7.50 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.7.52 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.7.53 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.8 padha karo elektrokimia
0.56 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya
0.16812
8.3209
9.9 Fungsi Work elektron
3.50 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.3 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 1 4s 2
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 3 7s 2
10.4 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
10.4.1 Crystal pola
10.5 atom
10.5.1 Jumlah proton
10.5.2 Jumlah Neutron
10.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
11.2 Radius saka Atom
11.2.1 Radius atom
162.00 pm139.00 pm
112
265
11.2.2 kovalen Radius
170.00 pm149.00 pm
96
260
11.2.3 Van der Waals Radius
211.00 pmora Sumadhiya
139
348
11.6 Bobot atom
44.96 Amu268.00 Amu
6.94
294
11.7 Volume atom
15.00 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
1.39
71.07
11.8 Nomer atom jejer
11.8.1 unsur Previous
11.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.9 Potensi Valence Electron
58.00 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
11.10 Constant pola
330.90 pmora Sumadhiya
228.58
891.25
11.12 pola Angles
11.13 Pola C / A rasio
1.59ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.99 g / cm 329.30 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
12.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.80 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
0.512
20
12.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
12.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
12.4 meksa beluk
12.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
12.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
91.30 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
12.6 situs kelenturan
12.6.1 nyukur pengaturan
29.10 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
12.7.1 pengaturan akeh
56.60 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
12.9.1 Young kang pengaturan
74.40 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
12.13 Poisson rasio
0.28ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
13.2 Properties Teknik liyane
14 Magnetic
14.1 Ciri Magnetic
14.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
2.99ora Sumadhiya
0.53
4500
14.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic
14.1.4 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
14.1.5 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
14.4 Properties Listrik
14.4.1 Property Listrik
14.4.2 resistivity
562.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
0.18
961
14.5.2 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
0.00666
0.63
14.6.2 elektron Affinity
18.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
15 termal
15.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.60 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
0.11
3.6
15.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.52 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
16.443
62.7
15.3 doyo termal
15.80 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
6.3
429
15.5 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
16.2 Expansion termal
10.20 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
16.3 enthalpy
16.3.1 Enthalpy panguapan
314.20 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
16.4.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion
14.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2.1
35.23
16.4.5 Enthalpy saka atomization
343.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
61.5
837
16.5 Standard molar Entropy
34.60 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1