seng mungsuh Indium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Zn
In
Panggil Group
12
6
13
5
Panggil periode
4
5
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440666
24
7440746
17
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
I4 / mmm
Space Group Number
194.00
5
139.00
8
facts
Facts Interesting
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.
- Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
- Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
Indian metallurgists
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
Discovery
Sadurunge 1000 SM
ing taun 1863
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-5 %
11
3 * 10-8 %
28
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0002 %
10
~0.0000004 %
23
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.02 %
12
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
16
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
10
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
6
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
- Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.
- Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.
- nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile
Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
Medical Research
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
7.00 Sang / mg dm-3
6
ora Sumadhiya
ing Bone
170.00 ppm
6
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
419.58 ° C
99+
156.61 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
907.00 ° C
99+
2,000.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Gray
luster
metallic
lustrous
atose
Mohs atose
2.50
14
1.20
20
Brinell atose
327.00 MPa
32
8.80 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
3,850.00 m / s
18
1,215.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.00
2
ora Sumadhiya
reflectivity
80.00 %
5
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
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Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Zn
In
isotop
Isotop dikenal
25
14
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.65
19
1.78
16
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.23
6
2.14
8
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.66
7
1.49
13
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.65
11
1.76
10
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.59
22
1.66
18
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.35
35
2.22
38
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
906.40 kJ / mol
6
558.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,733.30 kJ / mol
27
1,820.70 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 3rd
3,833.00 kJ / mol
12
2,704.00 kJ / mol
39
Level Energy 4
5,731.00 kJ / mol
11
5,210.00 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 5th
7,970.00 kJ / mol
9
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
10,400.00 kJ / mol
9
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
12,900.00 kJ / mol
9
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
16,800.00 kJ / mol
6
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
19,600.00 kJ / mol
8
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
23,000.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 11
26,400.00 kJ / mol
11
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 12
29,990.00 kJ / mol
11
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 13
40,490.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 14
43,800.00 kJ / mol
6
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Level Energy 15
47,300.00 kJ / mol
8
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 16
52,300.00 kJ / mol
9
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 17
55,900.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 18
59,700.00 kJ / mol
11
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 19
67,300.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 20
171,200.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 21
179,100.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
1.22 g / amp-day
99+
1.43 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.33 eV
17
4.12 eV
24
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
30
99+
49
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
30
99+
49
99+
Jumlah Neutron
35
99+
66
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
30
99+
49
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
134.00 pm
99+
167.00 pm
24
kovalen Radius
122.00 pm
99+
142.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
139.00 pm
99+
193.00 pm
31
Bobot atom
65.38 Amu
99+
114.82 Amu
99+
Volume atom
9.20 cm3 / mol
99+
15.70 cm3 / mol
33
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
38.90 (-eV)
99+
54.00 (-eV)
25
Constant pola
266.49 pm
99+
325.23 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
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Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.14 g / cm 3
99+
7.31 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.57 g / cm3
37
7.02 g / cm3
33
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
2.50 MPa
21
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.01 (Pa)
11
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA
18
ora Sumadhiya
pengaturan akeh
70.00 GPA
19
ora Sumadhiya
Young kang pengaturan
108.00 GPA
19
11.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.25
24
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
6.90
99+
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
59.00 nΩ · m
40
83.70 nΩ · m
34
konduktivitas listrik
0.17 10 6 / cm Ω
12
0.12 10 6 / cm Ω
17
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
28.90 kJ / mol
31
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.39 J / (kg K)
14
0.23 J / (kg K)
27
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.47 J / mol · K
39
26.74 J / mol · K
25
doyo termal
116.00 W / m · K
14
81.80 W / m · K
21
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
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Expansion termal
30.20 μm / (m · K)
11
32.10 μm / (m · K)
9
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
7.32 kJ / mol
99+
226.40 kJ / mol
40
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.32 kJ / mol
99+
3.28 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
129.70 kJ / mol
99+
242.70 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.K
36
57.80 J / mol.K
22
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