sodium mungsuh Bismuth
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Na
Bi
Panggil Group
1
17
15
3
Panggil periode
3
6
Block
s pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
alkali
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440235
99+
7440699
22
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
C12 / m1
Space Group Number
229.00
1
12.00
12
facts
Facts Interesting
- Ing suhu kamar Sodium logam sanget alus kang bisa disigar mudhun menyang bêsik karo piso butter.
- senyawa paling umum saka Sodium iku NaCl (Salt).
- metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
- Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Humphry Davy
Claude François Geoffroy
Discovery
1807
ing taun 1753
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-3 %
6
7 * 10-8 %
25
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.004 %
6
~0.000006 %
14
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.55 %
6
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.30 %
5
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
1.10 %
1
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.14 %
3
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Ing sawetara reaktor nuklir sodium digunakake minangka exchanger panas.
- Senyawa saka logam Sodium disebut Salt (Sodium klorida) digunakake ing Food.
- Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
Low Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
1,970.00 Sang / mg dm-3
1
0.02 Sang / mg dm-3
20
ing Bone
10,000.00 ppm
2
0.20 ppm
22
fisik Properties
leleh Point
97.72 ° C
99+
271.30 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
883.00 ° C
99+
1,560.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Silver
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
0.50
22
2.25
15
Brinell atose
0.69 MPa
99+
70.00 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
3,200.00 m / s
24
1,790.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Na
Bi
isotop
Isotop dikenal
17
22
33
6
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
0.93
99+
2.02
6
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.56
30
2.34
3
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.01
35
1.67
6
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.91
21
2.15
4
Allen Elektronegativitas
0.87
99+
2.01
4
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
3.07
6
1.98
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
495.80 kJ / mol
99+
703.00 kJ / mol
35
Level Energy 2
4,562.00 kJ / mol
4
1,610.00 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 3rd
6,910.30 kJ / mol
6
2,466.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
9,543.00 kJ / mol
5
4,370.00 kJ / mol
28
Level Energy 5th
13,354.00 kJ / mol
4
5,400.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 6th
16,613.00 kJ / mol
4
8,520.00 kJ / mol
19
tingkat Energy 7
20,117.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
25,496.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
28,932.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
141,362.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 11
159,076.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.86 g / amp-day
99+
2.60 g / amp-day
19
Fungsi Work elektron
2.75 eV
40
4.22 eV
22
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
11
99+
83
33
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
11
99+
83
33
Jumlah Neutron
12
99+
126
18
Jumlah Èlèktron
11
99+
83
33
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
186.00 pm
9
156.00 pm
29
kovalen Radius
166.00 pm
27
148.00 pm
36
Van der Waals Radius
227.00 pm
21
207.00 pm
26
Bobot atom
22.99 Amu
99+
208.98 Amu
29
Volume atom
23.70 cm3 / mol
10
21.30 cm3 / mol
14
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
14.10 (-eV)
99+
41.90 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
429.06 pm
19
667.40 pm
2
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
0.97 g / cm 3
99+
9.78 g / cm 3
39
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
0.93 g / cm3
99+
10.05 g / cm3
18
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
3.30 GPA
99+
12.00 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
6.30 GPA
99+
31.00 GPA
38
Young kang pengaturan
10.00 GPA
99+
32.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.33
11
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
0.97
99+
9.79
30
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 H / m
6
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
0.00
6
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
resistivity
47.70 nΩ · m
99+
1.29 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.21 10 6 / cm Ω
9
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
52.80 kJ / mol
19
91.20 kJ / mol
11
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
1.23 J / (kg K)
3
0.12 J / (kg K)
40
Graham Kapasitas kalor
28.23 J / mol · K
10
25.52 J / mol · K
37
doyo termal
142.00 W / m · K
11
7.97 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
2,573.00 K
2
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
71.00 μm / (m · K)
4
13.40 μm / (m · K)
28
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
89.04 kJ / mol
99+
151.00 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.59 kJ / mol
99+
10.90 kJ / mol
33
Enthalpy saka atomization
108.40 kJ / mol
99+
207.10 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
51.30 J / mol.K
28
56.70 J / mol.K
24
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