1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.5 Block
1.6 Family unsur
1.7 CAS Number
74402357440020
7429905
54386242
1.8 Jeneng papan Group
1.9 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Ing suhu kamar Sodium logam sanget alus kang bisa disigar mudhun menyang bêsik karo piso butter.
- senyawa paling umum saka Sodium iku NaCl (Salt).
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
2.2 sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Humphry Davy
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-3 %6 * 10-3 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.004 %~0.008 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Ing sawetara reaktor nuklir sodium digunakake minangka exchanger panas.
- Senyawa saka logam Sodium disebut Salt (Sodium klorida) digunakake ing Food.
- Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
- wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
1,970.00 Sang / mg dm-30.05 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
10,000.00 ppm0.70 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
97.72 ° C1,453.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
883.00 ° C2,732.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.4.2 Brinell atose
0.69 MPa667.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya638.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,200.00 m / s4,900.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya72.00 %
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.91ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
495.80 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
4,562.00 kJ / mol1,753.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
6,910.30 kJ / mol3,395.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
9,543.00 kJ / mol5,300.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
13,354.00 kJ / mol7,339.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
16,613.00 kJ / mol10,400.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
20,117.00 kJ / mol12,800.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
25,496.00 kJ / mol15,600.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
28,932.00 kJ / mol18,600.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
141,362.00 kJ / mol21,670.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
159,076.00 kJ / mol30,970.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya34,000.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya37,100.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya41,500.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya44,800.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya48,100.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya55,101.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya58,570.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya148,700.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya159,000.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya169,400.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya182,700.00 kJ / mol
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya194,000.00 kJ / mol
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.86 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 1
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
186.00 pm124.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
166.00 pm124.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
227.00 pm163.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
22.99 Amu58.69 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
23.70 cm3 / mol6.59 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
14.10 (-eV)42.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
429.06 pm352.40 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
0.97 g / cm 38.91 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
0.93 g / cm37.81 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya345.00 MPa
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya19.50 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
3.30 GPA76.00 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
6.30 GPA180.00 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
10.00 GPA200.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.31
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya600.00
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
47.70 nΩ · m69.30 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.21 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
52.80 kJ / mol112.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
1.23 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
28.23 J / mol · K26.07 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
142.00 W / m · K90.90 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
2,573.00 Kora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
71.00 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
89.04 kJ / mol371.80 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.59 kJ / mol17.57 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
108.40 kJ / mol422.60 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
51.30 J / mol.K29.90 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1