1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi mbokmenawa Post-
lanthanide
1.6 CAS Number
541011437440304
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya194.00
11
229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
ora Cepak
- Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
- Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.
2.2 sumber
sintetik Diprodhuksi
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Per Teodor Cleve
3.1.2 Discovery
3.2 turah mbrawah
3.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya1 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
3.3.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.00000002 %
1E-08
0.1
4.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1.7E-07
22
4.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
9.9E-12
8.1
4.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
4.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
5 ulah
5.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Ununseptium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
- Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
- Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.
5.1.1 Ulah Industrial
5.1.2 Ulah Medical
5.1.3 Ulah liyane
tujuan Research
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
5.2 Properties biologi
5.2.1 keracunan
5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
5.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
1970
5.2.5 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
170000
6 fisik
6.1 leleh Point
400.00 ° C1,545.00 ° C
27
3410
6.3 Boiling Point
610.00 ° C1,730.00 ° C
147
5660
7.3 katon
7.3.1 State fisik
7.3.2 warna
7.3.3 luster
7.4 atose
7.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
7.5.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya471.00 MPa
0.14
3490
7.5.5 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya520.00 MPa
121
3430
7.6 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
818
16200
7.7 Properties Optical
7.7.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
7.7.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
7.9 allotropes
7.9.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7.9.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7.9.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8 Kimia
8.1 Formula Kimia
8.2 isotop
8.2.1 Isotop dikenal
8.4 keelektronegatifan
8.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.25
0.7
2.54
8.4.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
8.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.11
0.86
1.82
8.4.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
8.4.10 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
8.5 Electropositivity
8.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya2.75
1.46
3.3
8.6 tenogo ionisasi
8.6.1 Level Energy 1st
742.90 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
8.6.3 Level Energy 2
1,785.00 kJ / mol1,160.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
8.6.5 Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya2,285.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
8.6.7 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya4,120.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
8.6.9 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
8.6.11 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
8.6.12 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
8.6.14 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
8.6.16 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
8.6.19 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
8.6.21 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
8.6.23 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
8.6.26 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
8.6.29 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
8.6.32 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
8.6.34 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
8.6.36 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
8.6.39 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
8.7.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
8.8.1 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
8.8.2 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
9.1.1 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
9.1.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
9.4.2 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
9.4.3 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.4.5 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.4.7 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.4.8 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.5.2 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.5.3 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.6 padha karo elektrokimia
ora Sumadhiya2.10 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
9.8 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.4 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 10 7s 2 7p 5
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2
10.5 Struktur Crystal
ora Lake
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
10.5.1 Crystal pola
10.6 atom
10.6.1 Jumlah proton
10.7.1 Jumlah Neutron
10.9.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
11.2 Radius saka Atom
11.2.1 Radius atom
ora Sumadhiya176.00 pm
112
265
11.2.3 kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya160.00 pm
96
260
11.3.1 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139
348
11.5 Bobot atom
294.00 Amu168.93 Amu
6.94
294
11.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya18.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
11.9 Nomer atom jejer
11.9.1 unsur Previous
11.9.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.10 Potensi Valence Electron
ora Sumadhiya49.70 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.11 Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya353.75 pm
228.58
891.25
11.12 pola Angles
11.13 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.57
1.567
1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.10 g / cm 39.32 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
12.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya8.56 g / cm3
0.512
20
13.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
13.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
13.4 meksa beluk
13.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.06 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
13.5.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
13.6 situs kelenturan
13.6.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya30.50 GPA
1.3
222
13.6.3 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya44.50 GPA
1.6
462
14.1.1 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya74.00 GPA
1.7
528
14.3 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.21
0.032
0.47
14.5 Properties Teknik liyane
Unknown
ductile, malleable
15 Magnetic
15.1 Ciri Magnetic
15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya9.32
0.53
4500
15.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
15.2.2 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
15.3.1 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
15.5 Properties Listrik
15.5.1 Property Listrik
15.5.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya676.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
15.5.4 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
15.5.6 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya50.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
16 termal
16.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.16 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya27.03 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
16.3 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya16.90 W / m · K
6.3
429
16.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
16.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya13.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
16.6 enthalpy
16.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya191.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
16.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya16.80 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
16.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya247.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
16.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya74.00 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1