Thallium mungsuh Iron
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Fe
Panggil Group
13
5
8
10
Panggil periode
6
4
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7439896
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
Space Group Number
194.00
5
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
- getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Unknown
Discovery
ing 1861
Sadurunge 5000 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
1.1 * 10-1 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.1 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
22.00 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
6.30 %
2
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.01 %
5
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
- Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
447.00 Sang / mg dm-3
3
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
380.00 ppm
5
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
1,535.00 ° C
25
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
2,750.00 ° C
37
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Gray
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
4.00
10
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
200.00 MPa
40
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
608.00 MPa
18
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
5,120.00 m / s
8
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
65.00 %
12
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Ferrite (alpha Iron)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
beta Iron
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
gamma Iron
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Fe
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
26
13
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
1.83
14
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
2.20
7
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.64
8
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.80
12
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
2.17
40
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
762.50 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,561.90 kJ / mol
36
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
2,957.00 kJ / mol
29
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
5,290.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,240.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
9,560.00 kJ / mol
14
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
12,060.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
14,580.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
22,540.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
25,290.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
28,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
31,920.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
34,830.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
37,840.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
44,100.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
47,206.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
122,200.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
131,000.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
140,500.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
152,600.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
163,000.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
173,600.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
188,100.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya
195,200.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
0.69 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
4.70 eV
10
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
26
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Ar] 3d 6 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
26
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
30
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
26
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
126.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
55.85 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
67.00 (-eV)
20
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
286.65 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
7.87 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
6.98 g / cm3
35
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
11,000.00 MPa
1
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
0.00 (Pa)
28
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
36.80 (Pa)
5
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
82.00 GPA
11
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
170.00 GPA
10
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
211.00 GPA
9
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.29
15
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile, malleable, Weldable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
7.20
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
6.3 * 10-3 H / m
1
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
2,00,000.00
1
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
96.10 nΩ · m
32
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
20
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
15.70 kJ / mol
34
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
25.10 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
80.40 W / m · K
22
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
11.80 μm / (m · K)
33
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
351.00 kJ / mol
23
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
14.90 kJ / mol
22
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
414.20 kJ / mol
19
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
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